预防和控制结核感染

Q3 Medicine

Indian Journal of Tuberculosis Pub Date : 2025-07-01 DOI:10.1016/j.ijtb.2024.08.011

Malay Sarkar

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引用次数: 0

摘要

结核病是全球第二大致死传染病，仅次于冠状病毒感染（COVID-19）。主要通过直径为1 ~ 5 μm的液滴核通过空气传播。消除结核病的四个关键支柱是“发现-治疗-预防-建设”。有足够的证据表明与卫生保健有关的结核病传播。因此，在卫生保健环境中预防结核病传播是一项重要战略。结核病感染预防和控制（IPC）的目标是通过使用各种策略降低人群感染结核分枝杆菌的可能性。这些策略包括三个层次的控制层次。这些措施包括行政控制、环境控制和呼吸保护。本文将讨论预防和控制结核感染的各种策略。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Tuberculosis infection prevention and control

Tuberculosis (TB) is the second leading infectious cause of death worldwide, only surpassed by corona virus infection (COVID-19). It is mainly transmitted by the airborne route via droplet nuclei of 1–5 μm in diameter. The four key pillars of TB elimination are “Detect–Treat–Prevent–Build.” There are enough evidences of healthcare-associated transmission of TB. Prevention of TB transmission in the healthcare settings is thus an important strategy. The goal of TB infection prevention and control (IPC) is to reduce the likelihood that populations may contract M.tuberculosis by using variety of strategies. The strategies include three levels hierarchy of controls. These include administrative controls, environmental controls, and respiratory protection. This review will discuss the various strategies for TB infection prevention and controls.

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来源期刊

Indian Journal of Tuberculosis Medicine-Infectious Diseases

CiteScore

2.80

自引率

0.00%

发文量

103

期刊介绍： Indian Journal of Tuberculosis (IJTB) is an international peer-reviewed journal devoted to the specialty of tuberculosis and lung diseases and is published quarterly. IJTB publishes research on clinical, epidemiological, public health and social aspects of tuberculosis. The journal accepts original research articles, viewpoints, review articles, success stories, interesting case series and case reports on patients suffering from pulmonary, extra-pulmonary tuberculosis as well as other respiratory diseases, Radiology Forum, Short Communications, Book Reviews, abstracts, letters to the editor, editorials on topics of current interest etc. The articles published in IJTB are a key source of information on research in tuberculosis. The journal is indexed in Medline