尼泊尔甘达基省非传染性疾病负担和新出现的关注。

JNMA; journal of the Nepal Medical Association Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2025-03-31 DOI:10.31729/jnma.8922
Khim Bahadur Khadka, Deepak Paudel
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引用次数: 0

摘要

非传染性疾病已成为包括尼泊尔在内的全球重大卫生挑战。尼泊尔非传染性疾病造成的死亡人数正在增加,占总死亡人数的一半以上。非传染性疾病造成死亡的主要原因包括心血管疾病、慢性呼吸道疾病、癌症、胰腺炎和肝硬化等消化系统疾病以及糖尿病。为了解决这一问题,甘达基省组织了非传染性疾病综合筛查会议,涵盖了来自6个县的2 976名40岁及以上的高风险个人。筛查的初步结果显示,高血压、高血糖、肥胖和胆固醇水平异常的患病率很高。将法尔贡定为全国非传染性疾病筛查运动月,有助于通过有效的协调和资源分配促进对这些疾病的认识、筛查和管理,以取得成功的影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Burden of Non-Communicable Diseases and Emerging Attention in Gandaki Province, Nepal.

Non-communicable diseases have become a major health challenge globally, including in Nepal. Deaths due to non-communicable diseases in Nepal are increasing, accounting more than half of total deaths. Major contributors to deaths due to non-communicable diseases include cardiovascular diseases, chronic respiratory diseases, cancers, digestive diseases such as pancreatitis and cirrhosis of liver, and diabetes. To address this, Gandaki Province organized integrated screening sessions for non-communicable diseases covering 2,976 high-risk individuals aged 40 years and above from six districts. The preliminary findings of screenings revealed a high prevalence of hypertension, high blood sugar, obesity, and abnormal cholesterol levels. Designating Falgun as the month for the non-communicable diseases screening campaign throughout the country helps in promoting awareness, screening, and management of these diseases through effective coordination and resource allocation for successful impact.

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