Hasibullah Yaqoobi, Yusuf Ziya Demiroğlu, Hayriye Altunay, Mehmet Ali Habeşoğlu, Tunzala Asgarova, Emre Durdağ
{"title":"伊鲁替尼治疗慢性淋巴细胞白血病患者播散性诺卡菌病1例。","authors":"Hasibullah Yaqoobi, Yusuf Ziya Demiroğlu, Hayriye Altunay, Mehmet Ali Habeşoğlu, Tunzala Asgarova, Emre Durdağ","doi":"10.36519/idcm.2025.482","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><i>Nocardia</i> spp. causes localized and disseminated infections, particularly in individuals with humoral and cellular immune deficiencies or those receiving immunosuppressive treatments that target cellular immunity. Delayed diagnosis and treatment of pulmonary nocardiosis can lead to increased mortality due to its tendency to invade the central nervous system. Ibrutinib, a drug used in the treatment of chronic lymphocytic leukemia, suppresses B cells, thereby predisposing patients to opportunistic infections such as nocardiosis. In this report, a case of disseminated nocardiosis with pulmonary and brain abscesses caused by <i>Nocardia farcinica</i> in a patient with chronic lymphocytic leukemia treated with ibrutinib is presented.</p>","PeriodicalId":519881,"journal":{"name":"Infectious diseases & clinical microbiology","volume":"7 2","pages":"220-225"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2025-06-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12255308/pdf/","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Disseminated Nocardiosis in a Patient with Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia Treated with Ibrutinib: A Case Report.\",\"authors\":\"Hasibullah Yaqoobi, Yusuf Ziya Demiroğlu, Hayriye Altunay, Mehmet Ali Habeşoğlu, Tunzala Asgarova, Emre Durdağ\",\"doi\":\"10.36519/idcm.2025.482\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><p><i>Nocardia</i> spp. causes localized and disseminated infections, particularly in individuals with humoral and cellular immune deficiencies or those receiving immunosuppressive treatments that target cellular immunity. Delayed diagnosis and treatment of pulmonary nocardiosis can lead to increased mortality due to its tendency to invade the central nervous system. Ibrutinib, a drug used in the treatment of chronic lymphocytic leukemia, suppresses B cells, thereby predisposing patients to opportunistic infections such as nocardiosis. In this report, a case of disseminated nocardiosis with pulmonary and brain abscesses caused by <i>Nocardia farcinica</i> in a patient with chronic lymphocytic leukemia treated with ibrutinib is presented.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":519881,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Infectious diseases & clinical microbiology\",\"volume\":\"7 2\",\"pages\":\"220-225\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-06-26\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12255308/pdf/\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Infectious diseases & clinical microbiology\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.36519/idcm.2025.482\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"2025/6/1 0:00:00\",\"PubModel\":\"eCollection\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Infectious diseases & clinical microbiology","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.36519/idcm.2025.482","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2025/6/1 0:00:00","PubModel":"eCollection","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
Disseminated Nocardiosis in a Patient with Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia Treated with Ibrutinib: A Case Report.
Nocardia spp. causes localized and disseminated infections, particularly in individuals with humoral and cellular immune deficiencies or those receiving immunosuppressive treatments that target cellular immunity. Delayed diagnosis and treatment of pulmonary nocardiosis can lead to increased mortality due to its tendency to invade the central nervous system. Ibrutinib, a drug used in the treatment of chronic lymphocytic leukemia, suppresses B cells, thereby predisposing patients to opportunistic infections such as nocardiosis. In this report, a case of disseminated nocardiosis with pulmonary and brain abscesses caused by Nocardia farcinica in a patient with chronic lymphocytic leukemia treated with ibrutinib is presented.