在发展中国家的保健和社会服务应用中使用微型计算机。

W E Bertrand
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引用次数: 0

摘要

微型计算机正在许多发展中国家掀起一场革命,这些国家在历史上一直缺乏各级卫生部门使用计算机的机会。从业人员和研究人员通常在发展中国家接受过计算机技术方面的培训,他们第一次可以通过微型计算机在当地工作场所获得数据和信息操作。虽然微型计算机在这种情况下的历史很短,但本文提出了来自几个国家的早期证据,表明各种应用的有用性。临床和研究实验室文献中报告的大多数应用是由国家数据库系统和发病率和死亡率的专门研究组成的。次要应用,包括在传记搜索和文字和图形处理方面的帮助,也在文章中进行了回顾。总结了最常用的微型计算机硬件配置,完成了审查。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Use of microcomputers in health and social service applications in developing nations.

The microcomputer is creating something of a revolution in many developing nations where historically there has been a lack of access to computer power at all levels of the health sector. For the first time, practitioners and researchers, often trained in computer techniques for developing countries, have access through microcomputers to data and information manipulation in their local workplace. While the history of microcomputers in such settings is short, this article presents early evidence from several countries which indicates the usefulness of various applications. The majority of the applications reported in the literature from clinical and research laboratories is made up of national data base systems and special studies of morbidity and mortality. Secondary applications, including assistance in biographical searches and word and graphics processing, are also reviewed in this article. A summary of the most utilized microcomputer hardware configurations completes the review.

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