失眠的神经生物学和治疗。

IF 2 4区医学 Q3 CLINICAL NEUROLOGY

Seminars in Neurology Pub Date : 2025-05-01 Epub Date: 2025-06-26 DOI:10.1055/a-2624-5696

Alexa Kane, Rachel Marie E Salas

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引用次数: 0

摘要

失眠在临床实践中非常普遍，可以独立出现，也可以与其他医学和精神健康障碍一起出现。失眠是医学和精神健康状况发展和恶化的一个危险因素。对失眠的行为和药物治疗是可行的。在本文中，我们回顾了与失眠相关的重要机制，包括失眠的高唤醒模型和失眠的神经生物学。然后，我们回顾了失眠的治疗方法和管理策略，包括失眠的认知行为疗法、经颅磁刺激、药物治疗和失眠的辅助治疗。

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Insomnia Neurobiology and Therapy.

Insomnia is highly prevalent in clinical practice and can present independently or alongside other medical and mental health disorders. Insomnia is a risk factor for the development and exacerbation of medical and mental health conditions. Behavioral and pharmacological treatments for insomnia are available. In this article, we review important mechanisms associated with insomnia including the hyperarousal model of insomnia and the neurobiology of insomnia. We then review the treatment approaches and management strategies for insomnia including cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia, transcranial magnetic stimulation, pharmacologic treatment, and adjunctive treatments for insomnia.

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来源期刊

Seminars in Neurology 医学-临床神经学

CiteScore

4.60

自引率

3.70%

发文量

审稿时长

6-12 weeks

期刊介绍： Seminars in Neurology is a review journal on current trends in the evaluation, diagnosis, and treatment of neurological diseases. Areas of coverage include multiple sclerosis, central nervous system infections, muscular dystrophy, neuro-immunology, spinal disorders, strokes, epilepsy, motor neuron diseases, movement disorders, higher cortical function, neuro-genetics and neuro-ophthamology. Each issue is presented under the direction of an expert guest editor, and invited contributors focus on a single, high-interest clinical topic. Up-to-the-minute coverage of the latest information in the field makes this journal an invaluable resource for neurologists and residents.