Alexander Klipp, Christina Greitens, Jean-Christophe Leroux, Michael Burger
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VWA7 – A Putative Human Phosphatidylcholine-specific Phospholipase C
For over four decades, the existence of mammalian phosphatidylcholine-specific phospholipase C (pc-PLC) has been reported. However, the gene encoding this enzyme has not been unambiguously determined to date. This study presents human von Willebrand factor A domain-containing protein 7 (VWA7) as putative pc-PLC and provides some biochemical insights into its potential function. Structural comparison of the modelled N-terminal region of VWA7 with Bacillus cereus pc-PLC revealed high similarity and, remarkably, a conserved active site architecture. The localization and activity of different VWA7 versions were investigated in mammalian cells. Eventually, pc-PLC activity was confirmed for VWA7 variants produced in bacteria, with the most active variant reaching 733 mU/mg. These findings establish a basis for future investigations on the role of human pc-PLC as well as on the poorly studied human VWA7.
期刊介绍:
Journal of Molecular Biology (JMB) provides high quality, comprehensive and broad coverage in all areas of molecular biology. The journal publishes original scientific research papers that provide mechanistic and functional insights and report a significant advance to the field. The journal encourages the submission of multidisciplinary studies that use complementary experimental and computational approaches to address challenging biological questions.
Research areas include but are not limited to: Biomolecular interactions, signaling networks, systems biology; Cell cycle, cell growth, cell differentiation; Cell death, autophagy; Cell signaling and regulation; Chemical biology; Computational biology, in combination with experimental studies; DNA replication, repair, and recombination; Development, regenerative biology, mechanistic and functional studies of stem cells; Epigenetics, chromatin structure and function; Gene expression; Membrane processes, cell surface proteins and cell-cell interactions; Methodological advances, both experimental and theoretical, including databases; Microbiology, virology, and interactions with the host or environment; Microbiota mechanistic and functional studies; Nuclear organization; Post-translational modifications, proteomics; Processing and function of biologically important macromolecules and complexes; Molecular basis of disease; RNA processing, structure and functions of non-coding RNAs, transcription; Sorting, spatiotemporal organization, trafficking; Structural biology; Synthetic biology; Translation, protein folding, chaperones, protein degradation and quality control.