{"title":"纹身用墨水的安全性。","authors":"Klaudia Kowalska, Ewa Skwarek","doi":"10.1002/jat.4810","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Since 2015, the number of articles on tattoo inks has increased significantly in recent years as more and more people choose to decorate their bodies. The introductory section presents a multifaceted psychological and social perspective. Attitudes toward tattoos in different parts of the world are taken into account, as well as the approach to the topic by different social groups. It has changed over the years and depending on the wealth of a given group. The main part is an overview of tattoo ink tests, which mainly focus on the safety of the products used, direct tests and potential allergens contained in the composition. The information contained can be summed up by the great need for ongoing implementation of further regulations in order to protect people using the services of tattooists.</p>","PeriodicalId":15242,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Toxicology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.8000,"publicationDate":"2025-05-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Safety of Inks Used in Tattoos.\",\"authors\":\"Klaudia Kowalska, Ewa Skwarek\",\"doi\":\"10.1002/jat.4810\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><p>Since 2015, the number of articles on tattoo inks has increased significantly in recent years as more and more people choose to decorate their bodies. The introductory section presents a multifaceted psychological and social perspective. Attitudes toward tattoos in different parts of the world are taken into account, as well as the approach to the topic by different social groups. It has changed over the years and depending on the wealth of a given group. The main part is an overview of tattoo ink tests, which mainly focus on the safety of the products used, direct tests and potential allergens contained in the composition. The information contained can be summed up by the great need for ongoing implementation of further regulations in order to protect people using the services of tattooists.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":15242,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal of Applied Toxicology\",\"volume\":\" \",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":2.8000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-05-19\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal of Applied Toxicology\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"3\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1002/jat.4810\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"医学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q3\",\"JCRName\":\"TOXICOLOGY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Applied Toxicology","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jat.4810","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"TOXICOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
Since 2015, the number of articles on tattoo inks has increased significantly in recent years as more and more people choose to decorate their bodies. The introductory section presents a multifaceted psychological and social perspective. Attitudes toward tattoos in different parts of the world are taken into account, as well as the approach to the topic by different social groups. It has changed over the years and depending on the wealth of a given group. The main part is an overview of tattoo ink tests, which mainly focus on the safety of the products used, direct tests and potential allergens contained in the composition. The information contained can be summed up by the great need for ongoing implementation of further regulations in order to protect people using the services of tattooists.
期刊介绍:
Journal of Applied Toxicology publishes peer-reviewed original reviews and hypothesis-driven research articles on mechanistic, fundamental and applied research relating to the toxicity of drugs and chemicals at the molecular, cellular, tissue, target organ and whole body level in vivo (by all relevant routes of exposure) and in vitro / ex vivo. All aspects of toxicology are covered (including but not limited to nanotoxicology, genomics and proteomics, teratogenesis, carcinogenesis, mutagenesis, reproductive and endocrine toxicology, toxicopathology, target organ toxicity, systems toxicity (eg immunotoxicity), neurobehavioral toxicology, mechanistic studies, biochemical and molecular toxicology, novel biomarkers, pharmacokinetics/PBPK, risk assessment and environmental health studies) and emphasis is given to papers of clear application to human health, and/or advance mechanistic understanding and/or provide significant contributions and impact to their field.