2024年回顾：呼吸机相关性肺炎。

IF 2.1 4区医学 Q2 CRITICAL CARE MEDICINE

Respiratory care Pub Date : 2025-08-01 Epub Date: 2025-05-19 DOI:10.1089/respcare.13102

Brian J Ring

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引用次数: 0

摘要

机械通气对于支持危重患者是必不可少的，但由于仪器、生物和实践相关因素增加了细菌定植的风险。呼吸机相关性肺炎（VAP）是一种常见的并发症，与机械通气时间延长和预后不良有关。尽管几十年的研究强调通过护理包和最佳实践进行预防，但VAP仍然令人严重关切。本综述强调了2024年VAP预防和管理的现有证据和新策略，对护理机械通气成人患者的呼吸治疗师具有实际意义。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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2024 Year in Review: Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia.

Mechanical ventilation is essential for supporting critically ill patients but increases the risk of bacterial colonization resulting from instrumental, biological, and practice-related factors. Ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP), a common complication, is linked to prolonged mechanical ventilation and poor outcomes. Although decades of research have emphasized prevention through care bundles and best practices, VAP remains a significant concern. This review highlights current evidence and emerging strategies for VAP prevention and management in 2024, with practical relevance for respiratory therapists caring for mechanically ventilated adult patients.

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来源期刊

Respiratory care 医学-呼吸系统

CiteScore

4.70

自引率

16.00%

发文量

209

审稿时长

1 months

期刊介绍： RESPIRATORY CARE is the official monthly science journal of the American Association for Respiratory Care. It is indexed in PubMed and included in ISI''s Web of Science.