{"title":"[催产素、加压素、血管紧张素、血清素和组胺对猪发情周期生殖器官血流的影响分析]。","authors":"I Dynarowicz, T Watkowski, M Dziegielewski","doi":"","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>We have measured the magnitude of flow in the uterine artery (ua) and in ovarian artery (oa) in the isolated reproductive organs of pig (100-130 kg/per head) perfused with their own blood or Krebs-Henseleit's solution. The pressure was kept on the constant level 100 mm Hg. Were administered intraarterially Oxytocin (O), vasopressin (W), histamine (H), serotonin (5-HT) and hypertensin (A). Their possible influence on the processes of regulation of blood flow in the porcine reproductive organs during oestrus cycle was analysed. It was stated that O produced a decrease of blood flow (bf) in the periovulatory period (1-2 and 16-18 day of cycle). On the other hand doses many times bigger did not cause significant changes in ua in the luteal phase and in oa in all phases of the cycle. Action of O is connected with its pressing action on the uterine vessels, contracted by the smooth muscular coat of this organ. Limiting bf action of W and A is mainly connected with their direct vasoconstructive effect. Our results indicated that in physiological conditions during oestrous cycle O, W and A did not evoke significant changes in the regulation of blood flow in the porcine reproductive organs. High sensitivity of the investigated vessels on 5-HT in the luteal phase and lower sensitivity in the periovulatory phase could indicate serotonin's influence on the regulating changes of blood flow during oestrous cycle. Vessels of both investigated areas were very sensitive to H. Especially high sensitivity of oa vessels on H is correlated with an increase of sensitivity of the vessels on 5-HT and catecholamines in the luteal phase. It seem that H has significant importance as a factor antagonising influence of 5-HT and catecholamines in the luteal phase of cycle in the pig. Sensitivity of oa vessels on the investigated drugs was lower in all phases of the cycle studied than sensitivity of ua vessels, the only exception was when H was used. We observed similar reaction on used drugs, both in experiments with perfusion with the blood and with the Krebs-Henseleit's solution. It may suggest that vessels reaction depends upon the functional state of the organ and it is not directly connected with the hormones present in the blood.</p>","PeriodicalId":20364,"journal":{"name":"Polskie archiwum weterynaryjne","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"1988-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"[Analysis of the effects of oxytocin, vasopressin, angiotensin, serotonin and histamine on the blood flow in the reproductive organs of swine the during estrous cycle].\",\"authors\":\"I Dynarowicz, T Watkowski, M Dziegielewski\",\"doi\":\"\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><p>We have measured the magnitude of flow in the uterine artery (ua) and in ovarian artery (oa) in the isolated reproductive organs of pig (100-130 kg/per head) perfused with their own blood or Krebs-Henseleit's solution. The pressure was kept on the constant level 100 mm Hg. Were administered intraarterially Oxytocin (O), vasopressin (W), histamine (H), serotonin (5-HT) and hypertensin (A). Their possible influence on the processes of regulation of blood flow in the porcine reproductive organs during oestrus cycle was analysed. It was stated that O produced a decrease of blood flow (bf) in the periovulatory period (1-2 and 16-18 day of cycle). On the other hand doses many times bigger did not cause significant changes in ua in the luteal phase and in oa in all phases of the cycle. Action of O is connected with its pressing action on the uterine vessels, contracted by the smooth muscular coat of this organ. Limiting bf action of W and A is mainly connected with their direct vasoconstructive effect. Our results indicated that in physiological conditions during oestrous cycle O, W and A did not evoke significant changes in the regulation of blood flow in the porcine reproductive organs. High sensitivity of the investigated vessels on 5-HT in the luteal phase and lower sensitivity in the periovulatory phase could indicate serotonin's influence on the regulating changes of blood flow during oestrous cycle. Vessels of both investigated areas were very sensitive to H. Especially high sensitivity of oa vessels on H is correlated with an increase of sensitivity of the vessels on 5-HT and catecholamines in the luteal phase. It seem that H has significant importance as a factor antagonising influence of 5-HT and catecholamines in the luteal phase of cycle in the pig. Sensitivity of oa vessels on the investigated drugs was lower in all phases of the cycle studied than sensitivity of ua vessels, the only exception was when H was used. We observed similar reaction on used drugs, both in experiments with perfusion with the blood and with the Krebs-Henseleit's solution. It may suggest that vessels reaction depends upon the functional state of the organ and it is not directly connected with the hormones present in the blood.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":20364,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Polskie archiwum weterynaryjne\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"1988-01-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Polskie archiwum weterynaryjne\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Polskie archiwum weterynaryjne","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
我们测量了猪的子宫动脉(ua)和卵巢动脉(oa)在离体生殖器官(100-130 kg/头)灌注自己的血液或Krebs-Henseleit溶液的流量大小。将压力保持在100 mm Hg恒定水平,动脉内注射催产素(O)、加压素(W)、组胺(H)、血清素(5-HT)和高血压素(A),分析它们对猪发情周期生殖器官血流调节过程可能产生的影响。结果表明,O在排卵期(周期1-2天和周期16-18天)产生血流量(bf)减少。另一方面,大几倍的剂量并没有引起黄体期ua和周期所有阶段oa的显著变化。O的作用与它对子宫血管的压迫作用有关,子宫血管被子宫的平滑肌膜收缩。W和A的极限作用主要与其直接的血管建设作用有关。我们的研究结果表明,在发情周期的生理条件下,O、W和A没有引起猪生殖器官血流调节的显著变化。黄体期血管对5-羟色胺的敏感性高,排卵期血管对5-羟色胺的敏感性低,提示血清素对动情周期血流变化的调节作用。两个研究区域的血管对H都非常敏感,特别是oa血管对H的高敏感性与黄体期血管对5-HT和儿茶酚胺的敏感性增加有关。在猪黄体周期中,H作为5-羟色胺和儿茶酚胺的拮抗因子似乎具有重要意义。在研究周期的所有阶段,oa血管对所研究药物的敏感性都低于ua血管的敏感性,唯一的例外是当使用H时。在血液灌注实验和Krebs-Henseleit溶液实验中,我们观察到使用过的药物有类似的反应。这可能表明血管反应取决于器官的功能状态,而与血液中存在的激素没有直接联系。
[Analysis of the effects of oxytocin, vasopressin, angiotensin, serotonin and histamine on the blood flow in the reproductive organs of swine the during estrous cycle].
We have measured the magnitude of flow in the uterine artery (ua) and in ovarian artery (oa) in the isolated reproductive organs of pig (100-130 kg/per head) perfused with their own blood or Krebs-Henseleit's solution. The pressure was kept on the constant level 100 mm Hg. Were administered intraarterially Oxytocin (O), vasopressin (W), histamine (H), serotonin (5-HT) and hypertensin (A). Their possible influence on the processes of regulation of blood flow in the porcine reproductive organs during oestrus cycle was analysed. It was stated that O produced a decrease of blood flow (bf) in the periovulatory period (1-2 and 16-18 day of cycle). On the other hand doses many times bigger did not cause significant changes in ua in the luteal phase and in oa in all phases of the cycle. Action of O is connected with its pressing action on the uterine vessels, contracted by the smooth muscular coat of this organ. Limiting bf action of W and A is mainly connected with their direct vasoconstructive effect. Our results indicated that in physiological conditions during oestrous cycle O, W and A did not evoke significant changes in the regulation of blood flow in the porcine reproductive organs. High sensitivity of the investigated vessels on 5-HT in the luteal phase and lower sensitivity in the periovulatory phase could indicate serotonin's influence on the regulating changes of blood flow during oestrous cycle. Vessels of both investigated areas were very sensitive to H. Especially high sensitivity of oa vessels on H is correlated with an increase of sensitivity of the vessels on 5-HT and catecholamines in the luteal phase. It seem that H has significant importance as a factor antagonising influence of 5-HT and catecholamines in the luteal phase of cycle in the pig. Sensitivity of oa vessels on the investigated drugs was lower in all phases of the cycle studied than sensitivity of ua vessels, the only exception was when H was used. We observed similar reaction on used drugs, both in experiments with perfusion with the blood and with the Krebs-Henseleit's solution. It may suggest that vessels reaction depends upon the functional state of the organ and it is not directly connected with the hormones present in the blood.