关于人工智能支持的青少年心理健康应用程序的决策:伦理学家、社会科学家、人工智能研究人员、生物医学工程师、年轻经验专家和精神科医生之间的多语对话

Dorothee Horstkötter , Mariël Kanne , Simona Karbouniaris , Noussair Lazrak , Maria Bulgheroni , Ella Sheltawy , Laura Giani , Margherita La Gamba , Esmeralda Ruiz Pujadas , Marina Camacho , Finty Royle , Irene Baggetto , Sinan Gülöksüz , Bart Rutten , Jim van Os
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文探讨了人工智能支持的青少年心理健康应用程序在持续开发过程中的决策过程。文件分析揭示了在拨款提案和筹资阶段所做的决策,并反思了将人工智能纳入创新型青少年心理健康护理的原因。跨学科研究团队(包括伦理学家、社会科学家、人工智能专家、生物医学工程师、经验丰富的青年专家和精神病学家)之间的创新性多方对话指出了如何做出决定。这包括:i) 生物医学和阐释学对精神病学的理解与现象学和经验学观点的比较;ii) 经验丰富的青年专家和心理健康专家对人工智能共同创造的影响和局限;iii) 人工智能对自主权、赋权和人际关系影响的不同观点。多方对话不仅强调了在人工智能开发过程中人类决策所采取的不同步骤,还提高了人们对跨学科工作中的许多复杂性(有时甚至是矛盾)的认识,并指出了数字化青年心理健康护理所面临的伦理挑战。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Decision-making on an AI-supported youth mental health app: A multilogue among ethicists, social scientists, AI-researchers, biomedical engineers, young experiential experts, and psychiatrists
This article explores the decision-making processes in the ongoing development of an AI-supported youth mental health app. Document analysis reveals decisions taken during the grant proposal and funding phase and reflects upon reasons why AI is incorporated in innovative youth mental health care. An innovative multilogue among the transdisciplinary team of researchers, covering ethicists, social scientists, AI-experts, biomedical engineers, young experts by experience, and psychiatrists points out which decisions are taken how. This covers i) the role of a biomedical and exposomic understanding of psychiatry as compared to a phenomenological and experiential perspective, ii) the impact and limits of AI-co-creation by young experts by experience and mental health experts, and iii) the different perspectives regarding the impact of AI on autonomy, empowerment and human relationships. The multilogue does not merely highlight different steps taken during human decision-making in AI-development, it also raises awareness about the many complexities, and sometimes contradictions, when engaging in transdisciplinary work, and it points towards ethical challenges of digitalized youth mental health care.
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来源期刊
Journal of responsible technology
Journal of responsible technology Information Systems, Artificial Intelligence, Human-Computer Interaction
CiteScore
3.60
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审稿时长
168 days
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