第二次世界大战至冷战初期芬兰的核物理与技术

IF 0.1 3区 哲学 Q4 HISTORY & PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE
Markus Ahlskog
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在芬兰,和其他地方一样,核能在20世纪30年代作为一种可行的技术出现,导致核物理学与当时的政治之间产生了强烈的交叉联系。赫尔辛基大学的伦纳特·西蒙斯(Lennart Simons)是芬兰唯一一位国际公认的核物理学家,但当1955年芬兰原子能倡议成立时,西蒙斯完全被排除在核能技术研究的投资之外,尽管他仍然是基础核物理学的领军人物。在这篇文章中,我讨论了冷战时期芬兰的政治紧张局势,以及这些内部争端对芬兰核科学研究结构的长期影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Nuclear Physics and Technology in Finland from World War II to the Early Cold War

In Finland, as elsewhere, the emergence of nuclear energy as a viable technology in the 1930s led to strong cross connections between nuclear physics and the concurrent politics. Lennart Simons from the University of Helsinki was the only internationally recognized nuclear physicist in Finland, but when the Finnish atomic energy initiative was created in 1955, Simons was completely sidelined from the investments into research on nuclear energy technology, although he continued to be the leading person in basic nuclear physics. In this article I discuss the Cold War political tensions in Finland and the long term effects of these internal disputes within Finnish nuclear science on its research structures.

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来源期刊
Physics in Perspective
Physics in Perspective 物理-科学史与科学哲学
CiteScore
0.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
10
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Physics in Perspective seeks to bridge the gulf between physicists and non-physicists through historical and philosophical studies that typically display the unpredictable as well as the cross-disciplinary interplay of observation, experiment, and theory that has occurred over extended periods of time in academic, governmental, and industrial settings and in allied disciplines such as astrophysics, chemical physics, and geophysics. The journal also publishes first-person accounts by physicists of significant contributions they have made, biographical articles, book reviews, and guided tours of historical sites in cities throughout the world. It strives to make all articles understandable to a broad spectrum of readers – scientists, teachers, students, and the public at large. Bibliographic Data Phys. Perspect. 1 volume per year, 4 issues per volume approx. 500 pages per volume Format: 15.5 x 23.5cm ISSN 1422-6944 (print) ISSN 1422-6960 (electronic)
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