DNA病毒在生物技术中的应用。

IF 3.8 3区 医学 Q2 VIROLOGY
Viruses-Basel Pub Date : 2025-03-14 DOI:10.3390/v17030414
Adam J Schieferecke, Nadia Kuxhausen Ralph, David V Schaffer
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引用次数: 0

摘要

将生物分子递送到靶细胞一直是生物技术领域的一个长期挑战。DNA病毒自然进化出了向细胞传递遗传物质和调节细胞过程的能力。因此,它们固有地具有必要的特征,这些特征导致了它们作为生物技术工具的广泛研究、工程和开发。本文综述了DNA病毒在生物技术中的应用,特别是在基础研究、卫生、生物制造和农业等方面的应用。对于每个应用,我们回顾了对病毒学的日益了解和基因操纵DNA病毒的技术方法如何使这些领域取得进展。此外,我们强调了释放DNA病毒技术的全部生物技术潜力的剩余挑战。最后,我们讨论了平衡持续技术进步与伦理和生物安全考虑的重要性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Application of DNA Viruses to Biotechnology.

The delivery of biomolecules to target cells has been a longstanding challenge in biotechnology. DNA viruses naturally evolved the ability to deliver genetic material to cells and modulate cellular processes. As such, they inherently possess requisite characteristics that have led to their extensive study, engineering, and development as biotechnological tools. Here, we overview the application of DNA viruses to biotechnology, with specific implications in basic research, health, biomanufacturing, and agriculture. For each application, we review how an increasing understanding of virology and technological methods to genetically manipulate DNA viruses has enabled advances in these fields. Additionally, we highlight the remaining challenges to unlocking the full biotechnological potential of DNA viral technologies. Finally, we discuss the importance of balancing continued technological progress with ethical and biosafety considerations.

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来源期刊
Viruses-Basel
Viruses-Basel VIROLOGY-
CiteScore
7.30
自引率
12.80%
发文量
2445
审稿时长
1 months
期刊介绍: Viruses (ISSN 1999-4915) is an open access journal which provides an advanced forum for studies of viruses. It publishes reviews, regular research papers, communications, conference reports and short notes. Our aim is to encourage scientists to publish their experimental and theoretical results in as much detail as possible. There is no restriction on the length of the papers. The full experimental details must be provided so that the results can be reproduced. We also encourage the publication of timely reviews and commentaries on topics of interest to the virology community and feature highlights from the virology literature in the ''News and Views'' section. Electronic files or software regarding the full details of the calculation and experimental procedure, if unable to be published in a normal way, can be deposited as supplementary material.
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