茉莉花(Jasminum)和鼠尾草(Salvia officinalis)芳香疗法对育龄妇女性功能障碍的疗效比较:一项随机对照临床试验。

IF 1.4 Q3 EDUCATION, SCIENTIFIC DISCIPLINES
Journal of Education and Health Promotion Pub Date : 2025-02-28 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI:10.4103/jehp.jehp_1175_23
Zahra Hajabdollahi, Marzeyeh Loripoor, Maryam Mohseni, Parvin Khalili
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:性功能障碍影响生活的各个方面。芳香疗法比其他服用草药的方法更容易,风险更小。在此背景下,本研究旨在比较芳香疗法与茉莉花、鼠尾草对育龄妇女性功能障碍的影响。材料和方法:这项三盲随机临床试验对168名15至45岁的妇女进行了研究,这些妇女被转介到拉夫桑詹综合卫生服务中心。1、从2022年2月至2022年6月,采用系统抽样方法。FSFI(女性性功能指数)得分低于28分的个体被随机分配到4个香薰组,包括茉莉、鼠尾草、甜杏仁(安慰剂)和对照组。芳香疗法组每天两次使用相关的香气,持续6周,而对照组则没有接受任何干预。干预结束后,所有参与者再次填写FSFI问卷。数据分析采用SPSS软件、卡方检验、Fisher检验、方差分析、Kruskal-Wallis检验、Wilcoxon检验和配对样本t检验。另外,P值小于0.05认为有统计学意义。结果:茉莉组、丹参组、甜杏仁组和对照组干预前性功能IQR评分中位数分别为25.50(21.27 ~ 82.25)、25.80(20.27 ~ 57.50)、25.00(23.27 ~ 10.10)、25.90(23.26 ~ 92.42)。干预后,上述组得分分别为28.30(25.30-60.45)、28.45(25.31-90.12)、29.00(27.30-10.80)、25.35(23.26-27.32)。干预后四组患者性功能中位数评分比较,茉莉组、鼠尾草组、甜杏仁组与对照组差异有统计学意义(P < 0.001)。此外,丹参在精神唤醒、润滑和性疼痛方面的作用高于茉莉花(P < 0.0125)。结论:茉莉花和鼠尾草两种香气均能有效改善育龄妇女性功能障碍。丹参在精神唤醒、润滑、性痛等方面的作用优于茉莉。建议在这一领域进行更多的研究。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A comparison of the effect of aromatherapy with Jasmine (Jasminum) and clary sage (Salvia officinalis) on sexual dysfunction in women of reproductive age: A randomized controlled clinical trial.

Background: Sexual dysfunction affects various aspects of life. Aromatherapy is easier and less risky than other methods of taking herbal medicines. Against this backdrop, this study aims to compare the effect of aromatherapy with Jasminum and Salvia officinalis on sexual dysfunction in women of reproductive age.

Materials and methods: This triple-blind randomized clinical trial was conducted on 168 women aged 15 to 45 who were referred to Rafsanjan Comprehensive Health Services Center no. 1 from February 2022 to June 2022, using a systematic sampling method. Individuals with an FSFI (Female Sexual Function Index) score of less than 28 were randomly assigned to 4 aromatherapy groups of Jasminum and Salvia officinalis as well as sweet almond (placebo) and control. The aromatherapy groups used the relevant aroma twice a day for 6 weeks, yet the control group received no intervention. After the completion of the intervention, the FSFI questionnaire was filled in once again by all participants. Besides, data analysis was conducted using the SPSS software, Chi-squared test, Fisher's test, ANOVA, Kruskal-Wallis test, Wilcoxon test, and a paired samples t-test. In addition, a P value less than 0.05 was considered statistically significant.

Results: The median (IQR) score of sexual function before the intervention in Jasminum, Salvia officinalis, sweet almond, and control groups was 25.50 (21.27-82.25), 25.80 (20.27-57.50), 25.00 (23.27-10.10), and 25.90 (23.26-92.42), respectively. After the intervention, the score was 28.30 (25.30-60.45), 28.45 (25.31-90.12), 29.00 (27.30-10.80), and 25.35 (23.26-27.32) in the abovementioned groups, respectively. The comparison of the median score of sexual function in the four groups after the intervention showed a statistically significant difference between Jasminum, Salvia officinalis, and sweet almond groups with the control group (P < 0.001). Additionally, the effect of Salvia officinalis was higher than that of Jasminum in the domains of mental arousal, lubrication, and sexual pain (P < 0.0125).

Conclusions: Both aromas, i.e., Jasminum and Salvia officinalis, were effective in improving sexual dysfunction in women of reproductive age. The effect of Salvia officinalis was better than that of Jasminum in the domains of mental arousal, lubrication, and sexual pain. More studies are recommended to be conducted in this field.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.60
自引率
21.40%
发文量
218
审稿时长
34 weeks
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