采用Pearlin照顾者压力模型探讨哮喘儿童照顾者心理健康的影响因素。

IF 1.2 4区医学 Q3 FAMILY STUDIES

Families Systems & Health Pub Date : 2025-03-20 DOI:10.1037/fsh0000975

Mingjing Fu, Xiujie Sun, Huan Han, Kun Chi, Zihan Gao, Xiangdi Dong

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引用次数: 0

摘要

前言：本研究调查了哮喘患儿照料者的心理健康状况，并分析了相关影响因素。方法：我们招募了337名哮喘患儿及其照顾者。采用学生t检验、单因素方差分析、多元线性回归和Pearson相关分析分析心理健康的影响因素。结果：照顾者心理健康得分为2.52±2.33分。根据照顾者与子女的关系、职业、受教育程度、家庭结构、父母教养方式、平均每日照顾时间、工作受影响程度、家庭居住地、家庭月收入等因素对照顾者心理健康得分的比较，差异有统计学意义（p < 0.05）。讨论：哮喘儿童的护理人员表现出显著的心理健康水平，尽管同时伴有焦虑和抑郁的经历。除了治疗和照顾儿童的主要责任外，医疗专业人员还应优先考虑照顾者的心理健康，并及时提供适当的指导和支持。（PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA，版权所有）。

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Using the Pearlin caregiver stress model to explore the factors influencing the mental health of caregivers of children with asthma.

Introduction: This study investigated the mental health status of caregivers of children with asthma and analyzed the associated influencing factors.

Method: We recruited 337 children with asthma and their caregivers. Student's t test, one-way analysis of variance, multiple linear regression, and Pearson's correlation analysis were used to analyze the factors influencing mental health.

Results: Caregivers' mental health scores were 2.52 ± 2.33. Statistical analysis revealed a significant difference (p < .05) in the comparison of psychological health scores among caregivers based on various factors, including their relationship with their children, occupation, degree of education, family structure, parenting styles, mean daily care time, degree of work affected, home residence, and monthly family income.

Discussion: Caregivers of children with asthma exhibited notable levels of mental well-being, albeit accompanied by concurrent experiences of anxiety and depression. In addition to their primary responsibilities of treating and caring for children, medical professionals should prioritize the mental health of caregivers and promptly offer appropriate guidance and support. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA, all rights reserved).

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来源期刊

Families Systems & Health HEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICES-PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH

CiteScore

1.50

自引率

7.70%

发文量

审稿时长

>12 weeks

期刊介绍： Families, Systems, & Health publishes clinical research, training, and theoretical contributions in the areas of families and health, with particular focus on collaborative family healthcare.