注意缺陷多动障碍亚临床表现中可改变的不健康生活方式行为:最初的实证结果和假定的临床意义是什么?

IF 3.9 3区 医学 Q1 PSYCHIATRY
BJPsych Open Pub Date : 2025-03-20 DOI:10.1192/bjo.2024.837
Kristin Annawald, Thomas Meyer
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引用次数: 0

摘要

注意缺陷多动障碍(ADHD)是青少年中最常见的精神障碍之一,全面的综合征诊断需要持续症状的组合。在意大利的一项多中心横断面研究中,Gostoli等人研究了不健康的生活习惯是否与ADHD的临床表现和亚临床症状有关,该研究使用了来自一所中学的440名青少年的非临床样本,发表在本期的《BJPsych Open》杂志上。与文献一致,作者证明了临床ADHD诊断、不健康的生活方式行为和社会心理障碍之间的联系。可改变的不良生活方式行为在亚临床ADHD表现中也很普遍。当考虑有针对性的健康促进方法来延缓或防止从亚临床到临床ADHD的进展时,这一观察结果可能对儿童和青少年精神病学很重要。在这篇文章中,我们从临床角度讨论在现有文献的背景下解决亚临床ADHD症状的假定相关性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Modifiable unhealthy lifestyle behaviours in subclinical manifestations of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder: what are the first empirical results and putative clinical implications?

Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is one of the most common mental disorders in adolescents, and a full syndrome diagnosis requires a combination of persistent symptoms. In a multicentre cross-sectional study from Italy using a non-clinical sample from a secondary school comprising 440 adolescents, published in this issue of BJPsych Open, Gostoli et al examined whether unhealthy lifestyle habits are linked to both clinical manifestation of ADHD and subclinical symptomatology. In line with the literature, the authors demonstrate an association between clinical ADHD diagnosis, unhealthy lifestyle behaviours and psychosocial impairments. Modifiable, adverse lifestyle behaviours are also prevalent in subclinical ADHD manifestations. This observation may be important for child and adolescent psychiatry when considering targeted health promotion approaches that delay or prevent progression from subclinical to clinical ADHD. In this article, we discuss from a clinical perspective the putative relevance of addressing subclinical ADHD symptoms in the context of the existing literature.

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来源期刊
BJPsych Open
BJPsych Open Medicine-Psychiatry and Mental Health
CiteScore
6.30
自引率
3.70%
发文量
610
审稿时长
16 weeks
期刊介绍: Announcing the launch of BJPsych Open, an exciting new open access online journal for the publication of all methodologically sound research in all fields of psychiatry and disciplines related to mental health. BJPsych Open will maintain the highest scientific, peer review, and ethical standards of the BJPsych, ensure rapid publication for authors whilst sharing research with no cost to the reader in the spirit of maximising dissemination and public engagement. Cascade submission from BJPsych to BJPsych Open is a new option for authors whose first priority is rapid online publication with the prestigious BJPsych brand. Authors will also retain copyright to their works under a creative commons license.
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