分裂主义和战时性暴力

IF 2.2 1区 社会学 Q1 INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS
Changwook Ju
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引用次数: 0

摘要

分裂主义冲突中的性暴力(SV)反映了叛乱分子追求国家地位和现任者对领土完整的承诺背后明显的政治意图。我认为,与非分离主义冲突中的对手相比,(1)分离主义叛军更有动机避开SV以获得国内支持和国际认可,而(2)中央政府更有动机利用SV来镇压和阻止分离主义的努力。我进一步推论,在分裂主义冲突中,相对于非分裂主义冲突,(3)叛军犯下的SV更有可能不被报道,而(4)国家犯下的SV不太可能不被报道,主要是因为分裂主义叛军寻求合法性和国际行动者对严厉的国家SV的不成比例的关注。零膨胀有序概率分析有力地支持了分裂主义冲突对反叛分子和国家SV及其报告的这些差异含义。本文中提出的理论和实证贡献丰富了我们对战时SV和更广泛的冲突研究的理解。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Secessionism and Wartime Sexual Violence
Sexual violence (SV) in secessionist conflicts reflects distinct political intentions behind rebels’ pursuit of statehood and incumbents’ commitment to territorial integrity. I argue that, compared with their counterparts in non-secessionist conflicts, (1) secessionist rebels are more motivated to eschew SV to garner domestic support and international recognition, while (2) central governments are more incentivized to employ SV to repress and discourage secessionist endeavors. I further theorize that, in secessionist conflicts relative to non-secessionist conflicts, (3) rebel-perpetrated SV is more likely to go unreported, whereas (4) state-perpetrated SV is less likely to go unreported, primarily because of secessionist rebels’ legitimacy-seeking and international actors’ disproportionate attention to heavy-handed state SV. Zero-inflated ordered probit analysis strongly supports these differential implications of secessionist strife for rebel and state SV and the reporting thereof. The theoretical and empirical contributions presented in this article enrich both our understanding of wartime SV and broader conflict studies.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.30
自引率
9.70%
发文量
101
期刊介绍: The Journal of Conflict Resolution is an interdisciplinary journal of social scientific theory and research on human conflict. It focuses especially on international conflict, but its pages are open to a variety of contributions about intergroup conflict, as well as between nations, that may help in understanding problems of war and peace. Reports about innovative applications, as well as basic research, are welcomed, especially when the results are of interest to scholars in several disciplines.
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