Samuel Babity, Shihao Pei, Justine Caron, Davide Brambilla
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A Microwave-Assisted Method for the Synthesis of Symmetrical and Unsymmetrical Cyanine Dyes
Cyanine dyes are widely used fluorophores with a range of labeling applications. However, there exists a lack of common, general methods for their synthesis that are applicable to dyes with a broad range of emission wavelengths. Herein, we describe a rapid, microwave-assisted, one-pot procedure for the synthesis of symmetrical trimethine, pentamethine, and heptamethine cyanine dyes in near-quantitative yields. A variation of the procedure allows the moderate-to-high-yielding synthesis of unsymmetrical cyanine dyes bearing −COOH substituents for functionalization.
期刊介绍:
Journal of Organic Chemistry welcomes original contributions of fundamental research in all branches of the theory and practice of organic chemistry. In selecting manuscripts for publication, the editors place emphasis on the quality and novelty of the work, as well as the breadth of interest to the organic chemistry community.