低资源国家孕妇妊娠高血压及其相关因素的孕产妇信息寻求:横断面研究设计

PLOS digital health Pub Date : 2025-03-18 eCollection Date: 2025-03-01 DOI:10.1371/journal.pdig.0000740
Ayana Alebachew Muluneh, Fekade Demeke Bayou, Kegnie Shitu, Ayenew Sisay Gebeyew, Sefefe Birhanu Tizie, Mulugeta Desalegn Kasaye, Adamu Ambachew Shibabaw, Agmasie Damtew Walle
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引用次数: 0

摘要

妊娠高血压是与妊娠相关的最普遍的医学问题。据报道,全世界有6-10%的孕妇受到影响。母亲未能寻求与妊高征相关的信息会增加因妊娠高血压并发症而死亡的风险。本研究旨在评估Sekela worreda农村孕妇的PIH信息寻求行为及其相关因素。一项基于社区的横断面研究于2022年5月15日至6月15日进行。使用访谈者管理的结构化问卷来收集数据。样本量为635人。采用整群抽样的方法对样本进行抽样。研究人群包括农村孕妇。本研究包括研究地区的永久居民孕妇,而本研究排除了仅因分娩服务而入院的孕妇和访问研究地区的临时居民。参与者平均年龄为31.8±6.09岁,最小年龄为20岁,最大年龄为45岁。我们通过描述性分析、双变量分析和多变量分析来确定PIH信息寻求的决定因素。604例孕妇中有214例(35.4%)寻求妊高征信息。35岁及以上孕妇(AOR =0.67, 95% CI =0.46, 0.97)、家庭阻力(AOR = 0.45, 95% CI =0.29, 0.69)、保健服务满意度(AOR =1.7, 95% CI =1.1, 2.5)、妊高征感知严重程度(PIH) (AOR =1.6, 95% CI =1.1, 2.4)与妊高征信息寻求显著相关。根据我们的研究结果,与妊娠高血压相关的信息寻求率较低。高龄母亲、家庭抗拒、母亲对卫生保健服务的满意度和妊高征严重程度感知与妊高征信息寻求相关。扩大孕妇健康教育计划,向参与者及其丈夫提供有关妊高征的认识和培训,是减少妊高征并发症发生率的最有效途径。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Maternal information-seeking on pregnancy-induced hypertension and associated factors among pregnant women, in low resource country, A cross-sectional study design.

Pregnancy-induced hypertension is the most prevalent medical problem associated with pregnancy. It has been reported to affect 6-10% of all pregnant women worldwide. Mothers' failure to seek information related to PIH increases the risk of death from the complication of pregnancy-induced hypertension. This study aimed to assess PIH information-seeking behaviour and its associated factors among pregnant women in rural Sekela Woreda. A community-based cross-sectional study was conducted from May 15 to June 15, 2022. An interviewer-administered structured questionnaire was used to collect the data. The sample size was 635. A cluster sampling technique was used to select the sampled kebeles. The study population included rural pregnant women. This study included pregnant women who were permanent residents of the study area, whereas this study excluded pregnant women who were admitted only for delivery services and temporary residents who visited the study area. The mean age of the participants was 31.8 ± 6.09 years, with minimum and maximum ages of 20 and 45 years, respectively. We conducted descriptive analysis, bivariable analysis, and multivariable analysis to identify determinants of PIH information seeking. The proportion of pregnancy-induced hypertension (PIH) information seeking among pregnant women was 214 (35.4%) out of 604. Pregnant mothers aged 35 years and above (AOR =0.67, 95% CI =0.46, 0.97), family resistance (AOR = 0.45, 95% CI =0.29, 0.69), health care satisfaction (AOR =1.7, 95% CI =1.1, 2.5), and perceived severity of pregnancy-induced hypertension (PIH) (AOR =1.6, 95% CI =1.1, 2.4) were significantly associated with pregnancy-induced hypertension information seeking. According to our findings Information seeking related to pregnancy-induced hypertension is low. Aged mothers, family resistance, mothers' satisfaction with health care services, and perceived severity of PIH were found to be associated with pregnancy-induced hypertension information seeking. Expanding health education programs for pregnant women and providing awareness and training about PIH to participants and their husbands is the most effective way to reduce the prevalence of PIH complications.

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