新冠肺炎疫情对家庭暴力伤害的影响——来自全国犯罪受害调查的启示

IF 1.8 2区 社会学 Q2 CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY
Auzeen Shariati, Yasemin Irvin-Erickson
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究利用国家犯罪受害调查的事件级数据,根据2019冠状病毒病大流行期间家庭生活方式和日常活动的多重变化,研究了家庭暴力(DV)的后果。通过逻辑回归,我们首先检查了家庭暴力受害者受伤的几率。然后,我们检查了遭受伤害的家庭暴力受害者中严重伤害的几率。我们在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间的两个不同时期(2020年3月至2021年3月和2021年4月至2022年12月)比较了这些有害结果在大流行前与大流行期间的几率。研究结果表明,与大流行前相比,2020年3月至2021年3月期间“任何伤害”和“严重伤害”的风险都更高。研究结果进一步表明,2021年4月之后家庭暴力受害者受伤的风险和严重程度与大流行前时代没有显著差异。对政策和实践的影响进行了讨论。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Impact of the Covid-19 Pandemic on Domestic Violence Injury: Insights from the National Crime Victimization Survey (NCVS)

This study examined the consequences of domestic violence (DV) in light of the multiple changes to the lifestyles and routine activities of households during the Covid-19 pandemic using incident-level data from the National Crime Victimization Survey. Through logistic regressions, we first examined odds of injury among DV victims. We then examined odds of severe injury among DV victims who experienced injury. We compared the pre-pandemic odds of these injurious outcomes to these odds in two distinctive periods during the Covid-19 pandemic — March 2020-March 2021 and April 2021-December 2022. Study results suggest that the risk of both “any injury” and “severe injury” was higher between March 2020-March 2021 in comparison to the pre-pandemic period. Findings further suggest that the risk and severity of DV victims’ injury after April 2021 were not significantly different from the pre-pandemic era. Implications for policy and practice are discussed. 

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来源期刊
American Journal of Criminal Justice
American Journal of Criminal Justice CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY-
CiteScore
11.30
自引率
5.40%
发文量
32
期刊介绍: The American Journal of Criminal Justice, the official journal of the Southern Criminal Justice Association, is a peer reviewed publication; manuscripts go through a blind review process. The focus of the Journal is on a wide array of criminal justice topics and issues. Some of these concerns include items pertaining to the criminal justice process, the formal and informal interplay between system components, problems and solutions experienced by various segments, innovative practices, policy development and implementation, evaluative research, the players engaged in these enterprises, and a wide assortment of other related interests. The American Journal of Criminal Justice publishes original articles that utilize a broad range of methodologies and perspectives when examining crime, law, and criminal justice processing.
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