急性肺损伤:影像学和临床回顾。

IF 2 4区 医学 Q3 RADIOLOGY, NUCLEAR MEDICINE & MEDICAL IMAGING
Taylor Sellers, Kirsten Alman, Maxwell Machurick, Hilary Faust, Jeffrey Kanne
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引用次数: 0

摘要

急性肺损伤可由多种刺激因素引起。身体对这些损伤的反应不那么多样化,通常可以根据组织病理学定义的几种疾病模式之一进行分类,并在胸部CT上显示相应的模式。常见的急性损伤类型包括弥漫性肺泡损伤、组织性肺炎、急性嗜酸性肺炎和超敏性肺炎。最终的临床诊断是多学科的,需要详细的病史和相关的实验室调查,由放射科医生在影像学上确定损伤模式,有时由病理学家进行组织评估。在这篇综述中,将探讨几种临床诊断,按影像学模式分组,具有代表性的临床表现,回顾当前文献,并讨论典型的影像学表现。将提供关于术语和消除歧义的补充资料,以协助理解和标准化描述。重点将放在从发病到诊断的急性期;治疗方法和急性疾病的慢性后遗症超出了本综述的范围。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Acute Pulmonary Injury: An Imaging and Clinical Review.

Acute pulmonary injury can occur in response to any number of inciting factors. The body's response to these insults is much less diverse and usually categorizable as one of several patterns of disease defined by histopathology, with corresponding patterns on chest CT. Common patterns of acute injury include diffuse alveolar damage, organizing pneumonia, acute eosinophilic pneumonia, and hypersensitivity pneumonitis. The ultimate clinical diagnosis is multidisciplinary, requiring a detailed history and relevant laboratory investigations from referring clinicians, identification of injury patterns on imaging by radiologists, and sometimes tissue evaluation by pathologists. In this review, several clinical diagnoses will be explored, grouped by imaging pattern, with a representative clinical presentation, a review of the current literature, and a discussion of typical imaging findings. Additional information on terminology and disambiguation will be provided to assist with comprehension and standardization of descriptions. The focus will be on the acute phase of illness from presentation to diagnosis; treatment methods and chronic sequela of acute disease are beyond the scope of this review.

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来源期刊
Journal of Thoracic Imaging
Journal of Thoracic Imaging 医学-核医学
CiteScore
7.10
自引率
9.10%
发文量
87
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Journal of Thoracic Imaging (JTI) provides authoritative information on all aspects of the use of imaging techniques in the diagnosis of cardiac and pulmonary diseases. Original articles and analytical reviews published in this timely journal provide the very latest thinking of leading experts concerning the use of chest radiography, computed tomography, magnetic resonance imaging, positron emission tomography, ultrasound, and all other promising imaging techniques in cardiopulmonary radiology. Official Journal of the Society of Thoracic Radiology: Japanese Society of Thoracic Radiology Korean Society of Thoracic Radiology European Society of Thoracic Imaging.
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