行为经济学和神经经济学在心理健康中的应用。

Q2 Medicine
Barno Sayfutdinovna Abdullaeva, Diyorjon Abdullaev, Laylo Djuraeva, Dilfuza Karimullaevna Sagdullaeva, Azam Kholikov
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:将行为经济学和神经经济学整合到心理健康中,为理解和解决心理障碍提供了创新的视角。本综述旨在综合当前的知识,并探讨这些跨学科的方法在心理健康的背景下的影响。方法:在这篇叙述性综述中,我们总结了目前关于行为经济学和神经经济学方法在心理健康领域应用的证据。结果:行为经济学和神经经济学为精神健康障碍(如非理性决策、冲动和自我控制问题)背后的认知和情感过程提供了有价值的见解。损失厌恶、时间贴现和框架效应等概念为创新干预措施和政策举措的发展提供了信息。行为经济干预,包括轻推、激励和承诺手段,在促进治疗依从性、减少危险行为和增强心理健康方面显示出希望。神经经济学通过识别预测治疗反应和复发风险的神经标记物,为个性化治疗方法铺平了道路。结论:将行为经济学和神经经济学整合到心理健康研究和实践中,对于提高对心理障碍的理解和开发更有效、个性化的干预措施具有重要的潜力。需要进一步的研究来阐明作用机制,优化干预策略,并解决与心理健康环境中这些方法相关的伦理问题。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Applications of Behavioral Economics and Neuroeconomics in Mental Health.

Objective: The integration of behavioral economics and neuroeconomics into mental health offers innovative perspectives on understanding and addressing psychological disorders. This overview aims to synthesize current knowledge and explore the implications of these interdisciplinary approaches in the context of mental health. Method : In this narrative review, we summarized the current evidence regarding the applications of behavioral economics and neuroeconomics approaches in the field of mental health. Results: Behavioral economics and neuroeconomics provide valuable insights into the cognitive and emotional processes underlying mental health disorders, such as irrational decision-making, impulsivity, and self-control issues. Concepts such as loss aversion, temporal discounting, and framing effects inform the development of innovative interventions and policy initiatives. Behavioral economic interventions, including nudges, incentives, and commitment devices, show promise in promoting treatment adherence, reducing risky behaviors, and enhancing mental well-being. Neuroeconomics contributes by identifying neural markers predictive of treatment response and relapse risk, paving the way for personalized treatment approaches. Conclusion: The integration of behavioral economics and neuroeconomics into mental health research and practice holds significant potential for improving the understanding of psychological disorders and developing more effective, personalized interventions. Further research is needed to elucidate the mechanisms of action, optimize intervention strategies, and address ethical considerations associated with these approaches in mental health settings.

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来源期刊
Iranian Journal of Psychiatry
Iranian Journal of Psychiatry Medicine-Psychiatry and Mental Health
CiteScore
4.00
自引率
0.00%
发文量
42
审稿时长
4 weeks
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