“车费”故事:里约热内卢郊区的交通和日常实践

IF 2.7 2区 经济学 Q1 GEOGRAPHY
Marcos L. Campos
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文认为,认真对待金钱——作为一个实际的、道德的和物质的问题,以及作为基础设施建设的一个组成部分——可以为我们提供新的见解,让我们了解巴西里约热内卢郊区种族化的穷人的城市体验。运用人种学的方法论,我探索了贫穷黑人诗人分享的“车费钱”故事,揭示了他们创造新社会的方式——生活和存在的方式——以及重塑城市集体生活的日常形态。我认为,在种族化的穷人中获得交通票的经历必然是一种集体经历。在他们的情况下,交通运输的使用是不稳定或统一的。它们涉及暂时的谈判和有计划地调动关系、金钱、道德、时间和基础设施空间的知识的转换。此外,制定车费的日常做法产生了价值和秩序,将其定位为合法,非法,正式和非正式之间的中介物质,所有这些都与基础设施的生产交织在一起。这一分析揭示了城市体验的质量是持续不稳定的、多方面的和不稳定的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
‘FARE MONEY’ STORIES: Transportation and Everyday Practices in the Peripheries of Rio de Janeiro

This article contributes to ongoing debates on Southern urbanisms by arguing that taking money seriously—as a practical, moral and material issue and as an integral part of the production of infrastructures—can offer us new insights into the urban experience among the racialized poor in the peripheries of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Using an ethnographic methodology, I explore ‘fare money’ stories shared by poor black poets, revealing the ways they invent new socialities—ways of living and being—and reshape everyday formations of urban collective lives. I argue that the experience of obtaining transportation tickets among the racialized poor is necessarily a collective one. In their case, transportation usages are anything but stable or uniform. They involve transitory negotiations and calculated mobilization of relations, the conversion of money, moralities, timing and knowledge of infrastructural spatialities. Moreover, everyday practices to enact fare money engender values and order, positioning it as a materiality that mediates between the legal, illegal, formal and informal, all of which are intertwined in the production of infrastructures. This analysis reveals the quality of an urban experience that is persistently precarious, multifaceted and unstable.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
6.70
自引率
3.00%
发文量
58
期刊介绍: A groundbreaking forum for intellectual debate, IJURR is at the forefront of urban and regional research. With a cutting edge approach to linking theoretical development and empirical research, and a consistent demand for quality, IJURR encompasses key material from an unparalleled range of critical, comparative and geographic perspectives. Embracing a multidisciplinary approach to the field, IJURR is essential reading for social scientists with a concern for the complex, changing roles and futures of cities and regions.
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