在墨西哥米却肯州的一个家庭医疗单位，儿童时期的家庭力量和成人的心脏代谢风险

IF 1.8 4区医学 Q2 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL

Atencion Primaria Pub Date : 2025-03-13 DOI:10.1016/j.aprim.2025.103254

Hazar Vianney Hipólito Mendoza , Anel Gómez Garcia , Lucero Ibarra Rojas , Paula Chacón-Valladares , Naima Lajud

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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的了解Michoacán初级保健单位成人FFN发生频率及其与心脏代谢危险因素的关系。地点：莫雷利亚医院80号。密歇根州。、墨西哥。设计：观察性、回顾性、横断面和分析性。参与者325名年龄在19岁及以上的参与者。评估：评估人体测量、空腹血糖、甘油三酯、胆固醇和高密度脂蛋白胆固醇水平。采用童年家庭优势问卷。采用FFN问卷，保护性（≥5）或非保护性(<；5)给每个参与者打分。描述性统计、卡方检验和逻辑回归分析。结果61.4%的样本在FFN问卷中报告了保护评分。非保护性FFN评分与慢性疾病和全身性动脉高血压的风险增加有关。在女性中，观察到FFN与空腹高血糖和代谢综合征之间的关联；而在男性中，FFN与糖尿病诊断、甘油三酯水平升高和低教育水平有关。结论非保护性FFN评分增加成年期心脏代谢风险呈性别依赖关系。这些研究结果突出了将幼儿经历视为长期健康的决定因素的重要性，并强调在分析中需要纳入性别观点。

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查看原文本刊更多论文

Fortalezas familiares en la niñez y riesgo cardiometabólico en los adultos de una unidad de medicina familiar en Michoacán, México

Objective

To determine the frequency of FFN in adults from a primary care unit in Michoacán and its relation cardiometabolic risk factors.

Setting

Unidad de Medicina Familiar No. 80, Morelia. Mich., México.

Design

Observational, retrospective, cross-sectional, and analytical.

Participant

Three hundred twenty-fiveparticipants aged 19 years and older.

Evaluations

Anthropometric measurements, fasting blood glucose, triglycerides, cholesterol, and HDL cholesterol levels were evaluated. The Childhood Family Strengths Questionnaire was utilized. FFN questionnaire was used and a protective (≥ 5) or non-protective (< 5) score was assigned to each participant. Descriptive statistics, Chi-square tests, and logistic regression analysis were performed.

Results

The 61.4% of the sample reported a protective score in the FFN questionnaire. The non- protective FFN score was associated with an increased risk of chronic disease and systemic arterial hypertension. In women, an association was observed between FFN and fasting hyperglycemia and metabolic syndrome; while in men, there was an association of FFN with diabetes diagnosis, increased triglycerides levels and low education level.

Conclusions

A non- protective FFN score increased cardiometabolic risk in adulthood in a gender-dependent way. These findings highlight the importance of considering early childhood experiences as determinants of long-term health and emphasize the need for a gender perspective in their analysis.

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来源期刊

Atencion Primaria 医学-医学：内科

CiteScore

2.90

自引率

8.00%

发文量

156

审稿时长

33 days

期刊介绍： Atención Primaria es una revista que publica trabajos de investigación relativos al ámbito de la atención primaria de salud. Desde el punto de vista conceptual, Atención Primaria asume el nuevo modelo de atención primaria de salud, orientado no sólo a la curación de la enfermedad, sino también a su prevención y a la promoción de la salud, tanto en el plano individual como en el de la familia y la comunidad. En estos nuevos aspectos que definen el modelo de atención primaria de salud es en los que se centran los trabajos de investigación que publica Atención Primaria, la primera revista de originales española creada para recoger y difundir la producción científica realizada desde los centros de atención primaria de salud sobre cuestiones como protocolización de la asistencia, programas de prevención, seguimiento y control de pacientes crónicos, organización y gestión de la asistencia primaria, entre otros.