荷兰牙科学生和牙医的龋齿风险评估——一项评估知识和实施的调查研究。

IF 2.9 2区 医学 Q1 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE
Caries Research Pub Date : 2025-03-07 DOI:10.1159/000545155
Catherine M C Volgenant, Rodrigo A Giacaman, Ilona F Persoon, Sophie Doméjean, Hans de Soet
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引用次数: 0

摘要

为了有针对性地预防龋齿并采取保守行动,口腔卫生保健提供者进行个体龋齿风险评估(CRA)是必不可少的。本研究旨在探讨荷兰五年级牙科学生(D5DS)和执业医师(ddp)在CRA方面的知识和应用。方法:随机向荷兰皇家牙科协会(KNMT)的1500名成员和来自荷兰所有三所牙科学校的213名D5DS发送问卷进行调查。结果:在374名DDP受访者(25%)中,79%报告在常规实践中执行CRA。女性牙医报告在日常执业中使用CRA的频率高于男性(p=0.008)。问卷由118名D5DS(55%)完成。所有D5DS受访者都报告使用CRA,大多数学生熟悉荷兰预防方法。其中18%的人没有根据龋齿风险制定个人治疗计划。ddp对荷兰预防方法的熟悉程度低于学生(p结论:与大学学生诊所相比,CRA在全科医生中的应用频率较低。我们的研究结果表明,荷兰的牙医可以通过继续教育来提高他们对龋齿学的认识。牙科学校应重视知识在临床实践中的应用。此外,需要一种统一的循证方法在牙科实践中执行CRA。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Caries Risk Assessment by Dental Students and Dentists in the Netherlands: A Survey Study to Assess Knowledge and Implementation.

Introduction: To prevent caries with targeted strategies and to act conservatively, it is essential oral healthcare providers perform an individual caries risk assessment (CRA). This study aimed to explore knowledge and application regarding CRA by Dutch fifth-year dental students (D5DSs) and practitioners (DDPs).

Methods: A survey was conducted through a questionnaire sent at random to a group of 1,500 members of the Royal Dutch Dental Association (KNMT) and to 213 D5DSs from all three dental schools in the Netherlands.

Results: Of the 374 DDP respondents (25%), 79% reported to perform CRA in routine practice. Female dentists reported using CRA in their daily practice more often than males (p = 0.008). The questionnaire was completed by 118 D5DSs (55%). All D5DS respondents reported using CRA and most students were familiar with Dutch prevention-oriented methods. Eighteen percent of them did not make an individual treatment plan based on caries risk. The familiarity of DDPs regarding Dutch prevention-oriented methods was lower than that of students (p < 0.001). In both groups of respondents, oral hygiene and diet were the two most important factors considered when assessing caries risk in patients, whatever their age.

Conclusion: CRA is applied less frequently in the general practice compared to student clinics at university. Our results suggest that dentists in the Netherlands could improve their knowledge about cariology by continuing education. Dental schools should emphasize implementation of the knowledge in clinical practice. In addition, a uniform and evidence-based method to perform CRA in the dental practice is needed.

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来源期刊
Caries Research
Caries Research 医学-牙科与口腔外科
CiteScore
6.30
自引率
7.10%
发文量
34
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: ''Caries Research'' publishes epidemiological, clinical and laboratory studies in dental caries, erosion and related dental diseases. Some studies build on the considerable advances already made in caries prevention, e.g. through fluoride application. Some aim to improve understanding of the increasingly important problem of dental erosion and the associated tooth wear process. Others monitor the changing pattern of caries in different populations, explore improved methods of diagnosis or evaluate methods of prevention or treatment. The broad coverage of current research has given the journal an international reputation as an indispensable source for both basic scientists and clinicians engaged in understanding, investigating and preventing dental disease.
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