肺结节病的多模态影像学诊断与评价。

IF 3.8 Q1 RADIOLOGY, NUCLEAR MEDICINE & MEDICAL IMAGING
Romulo A Pasini, Mohammad A Z Al-Ani, Stephan Altmayer, Joice Dias Prodigios, Borna Mehrad, Edson Marchiori, Divya Patel, Matheus Zanon, Tan-Lucien Mohammed, Moacir Moreno, Ian T Griffin, Jessica Shapiro Gemmell, Bruno Hochhegger
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引用次数: 0

摘要

结节病是一种以非干酪化肉芽肿为特征的多系统炎性疾病。结节病的诊断基于三个标准:临床病史、一致的影像学表现和组织病理学。放射科医生在结节病患者的诊断和随访评估中发挥着重要作用,这通常需要多模式的方法。这篇影像学文章将探讨结节病在胸片、CT、PET/CT和MRI上的典型和非典型影像学表现,提供影像学例子,并讨论相关的鉴别诊断以供临床实践。关键词:胸部,核磁共振成像,分期,PET/CT, CT,常规x线摄影,结节病,胸部成像,显像©rsna, 2025。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Multimodality Imaging for the Diagnosis and Evaluation of Pulmonary Sarcoidosis.

Sarcoidosis is a multisystem inflammatory disorder characterized by noncaseating granulomas. The diagnosis of sarcoidosis is based on three criteria: clinical history, consistent imaging findings, and histopathology. Radiologists play an important role for the diagnosis and follow-up evaluation of patients with sarcoidosis, which often require a multimodal approach. This imaging essay will explore the typical and atypical imaging manifestations of sarcoidosis at chest radiography, CT, PET/CT, and MRI, provide imaging examples, and discuss relevant differential diagnoses for clinical practice. Keywords: Thorax, MR-Imaging, Staging, PET/CT, CT, Conventional Radiography, Sarcoidosis, Thoracic Imaging, Scintigraphy Supplemental material is available for this article. © RSNA, 2025.

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