珊瑚减少与沿海石灰质沉积物海水中的可交换磷酸盐有关,日本关成泻湖就是例证

IF 2.6 3区 生物学 Q3 BIOTECHNOLOGY & APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY
Jun Yasumoto, Mariko Iijima, Akira Iguchi, Takashi Nakamura, Ryogo Takada, Mina Yasumoto-Hirose, Yuichi Iwasaki, Tetsuo Yasutaka, Kanami Mori-Yasumoto, Ryuichi Shinjo, Ryota Ide, Alice Yamazaki, Nanami Mizusawa, Yoshikazu Ohno, Atsushi Suzuki, Shugo Watabe, Ko Yasumoto
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引用次数: 0

摘要

珊瑚礁对生物多样性和生态系统服务至关重要,但由于海水温度上升和陆地污染,它们面临着白化和复原力下降等威胁。本研究考察了日本冲绳岛关成潟湖钙质沉积物中的磷酸盐积累及其与珊瑚种群的关系。对117个站点的沉积物样品进行了海水交换性磷酸盐(EPS)分析,发现其可从钙质沉积物中释放出来。成虫(Pocillopora、Acropora、Galaxea、Favia、Favites、Goniastrea和Cyphastrea)和幼虫(Pocillopora、Montipora、Acropora、Galaxea、Favia、Favites和Goniastrea)的EPS水平与珊瑚密度呈负相关。Porites和Millepora没有发现显著的相关性。EPS水平与珊瑚白化和马尾藻科藻类丰度呈正相关。沿海地区的高EPS水平表明,主要污染源来自牲畜和虾类养殖。EPS影响珊瑚白化和密度的阈值估计为0.3-0.7µg/g,为珊瑚礁保护提供了见解。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Coral Decline Linked to Exchangeable Phosphate in Seawater from Coastal Calcareous Sediments, as Evidenced in Sekisei Lagoon, Japan

Coral reefs are essential for biodiversity and ecosystem services, yet they face threats like bleaching and reduced resilience due to rising seawater temperatures and land-based pollution. This study examined phosphate accumulation in calcareous sediments and its relationship with coral populations in Sekisei Lagoon, Okinawa Islands, Japan. Sediment samples from 117 sites were analyzed for exchangeable phosphate in seawater (EPS), which could be released from the calcareous sediments. The EPS levels were negatively correlated with coral densities for adults (Pocillopora, Acropora, Galaxea, Favia, Favites, Goniastrea, and Cyphastrea) and juveniles (Pocillopora, Montipora, Acropora, Galaxea, Favia, Favites, and Goniastrea). No significant correlation was found for Porites or Millepora. The EPS levels were positively correlated with coral bleaching and the abundance of Sargassaceae algae. High coastal EPS levels suggest main pollution sources from livestock and shrimp farming. The threshold above which EPS impacts coral bleaching and density was estimated at 0.3–0.7 µg/g, providing insights for coral reef conservation.

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来源期刊
Marine Biotechnology
Marine Biotechnology 工程技术-海洋与淡水生物学
CiteScore
4.80
自引率
3.30%
发文量
95
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: Marine Biotechnology welcomes high-quality research papers presenting novel data on the biotechnology of aquatic organisms. The journal publishes high quality papers in the areas of molecular biology, genomics, proteomics, cell biology, and biochemistry, and particularly encourages submissions of papers related to genome biology such as linkage mapping, large-scale gene discoveries, QTL analysis, physical mapping, and comparative and functional genome analysis. Papers on technological development and marine natural products should demonstrate innovation and novel applications.
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