微生物组在形成杀虫剂抗性中的作用：当前的见解和新兴范例。

IF 5.8 1区农林科学 Q1 BIOLOGY

Current opinion in insect science Pub Date : 2025-02-23 DOI:10.1016/j.cois.2025.101346

Saif ul Malook , Arinder K Arora , Adam Chun Nin Wong

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引用次数: 0

摘要

杀虫剂耐药性是农业和公共卫生领域的一个全球性挑战，微生物群日益被认为是一个关键因素。本文综述了微生物组在杀虫剂抗性中的作用，重点介绍了微生物介导的杀虫剂解毒、生物激活以及宿主基因表达和生理调节等机制。我们还探讨了不同的环境因素如何影响微生物与宿主的相互作用，以及表观遗传学和转录后调控在将微生物效应与耐药性联系起来中的作用。结合来自不同昆虫物种的证据，本综述还提出了抗性管理策略，包括转基因微生物解毒杀虫剂和监测抗性标记的微生物诊断工具。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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The role of microbiomes in shaping insecticide resistance: current insights and emerging paradigms

Insecticide resistance is a global challenge in agriculture and public health, with the microbiome increasingly recognized as a key contributor. This review synthesizes current research on the microbiome’s roles in insecticide resistance, emphasizing mechanisms like microbe-mediated insecticide detoxification, bioactivation, and modulation of host gene expression and physiology. We also explore how different environmental factors impact microbe–host interactions and the roles of epigenetics and post-transcriptional regulation in linking microbial effects to resistance. Integrating evidence from various insect species, this review also proposes strategies for resistance management, including genetically engineered microbes to detoxify insecticides and microbial diagnostic tools for monitoring resistance markers.

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来源期刊

Current opinion in insect science BIOLOGYECOLOGYENTOMOLOGY-ECOLOGY

CiteScore

10.40

自引率

1.90%

发文量

113

期刊介绍： Current Opinion in Insect Science is a new systematic review journal that aims to provide specialists with a unique and educational platform to keep up–to–date with the expanding volume of information published in the field of Insect Science. As this is such a broad discipline, we have determined themed sections each of which is reviewed once a year. The following 11 areas are covered by Current Opinion in Insect Science. -Ecology -Insect genomics -Global Change Biology -Molecular Physiology (Including Immunity) -Pests and Resistance -Parasites, Parasitoids and Biological Control -Behavioural Ecology -Development and Regulation -Social Insects -Neuroscience -Vectors and Medical and Veterinary Entomology There is also a section that changes every year to reflect hot topics in the field. Section Editors, who are major authorities in their area, are appointed by the Editors of the journal. They divide their section into a number of topics, ensuring that the field is comprehensively covered and that all issues of current importance are emphasized. Section Editors commission articles from leading scientists on each topic that they have selected and the commissioned authors write short review articles in which they present recent developments in their subject, emphasizing the aspects that, in their opinion, are most important. In addition, they provide short annotations to the papers that they consider to be most interesting from all those published in their topic over the previous year.