皮革生产中的环保鞣制技术综述

IF 15 2区环境科学与生态学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY

Environmental Chemistry Letters Pub Date : 2025-02-25 DOI:10.1007/s10311-025-01827-6

Wei Ding, Javier Remón, Zhicheng Jiang

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引用次数: 0

摘要

皮革工业的传统工业方法产生有毒的含铬废水和固体废物，需要替代程序。在这里，我们回顾了生产皮革的绿色技术，重点是设计材料的原则，高效铬鞣，无铬工艺，如有机鞣，组合鞣，纳米材料制鞣，无鞣剂技术，以及高性能鞣制后使用多功能聚合物，综合鞣制染色系统和社会经济方面。高效铬鞣可以通过高耗铬鞣或反镀铬来实现，从而减少铬的使用量。有机鞣制采用生物质衍生鞣制剂和聚合鞣制剂。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Environmentally-friendly tanning for leather production: a review

Traditional industrial methods of the leather industry produce toxic chromium-containing wastewater and solid wastes, calling for alternative procedures. Here, we review greener technologies to produce leather with focus on principles to design materials, high-efficiency chrome tanning, chrome-free processes, e.g., organic tanning, combination tanning, nanomaterial-based tanning, and tanning agent-free technology, as well as high-performance post-tanning using multifunctional polymers, integrated tanning-dyeing systems, and socioeconomical aspects. High-efficiency chrome tanning is done by high-exhaustion chrome tanning or inverse chrome tanning, which reduce the usage of chrome. Organic tanning employs biomass-derived and polymeric tanning agents.

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来源期刊

Environmental Chemistry Letters 环境科学-工程：环境

CiteScore

32.00

自引率

7.00%

发文量

175

审稿时长

2 months

期刊介绍： Environmental Chemistry Letters explores the intersections of geology, chemistry, physics, and biology. Published articles are of paramount importance to the examination of both natural and engineered environments. The journal features original and review articles of exceptional significance, encompassing topics such as the characterization of natural and impacted environments, the behavior, prevention, treatment, and control of mineral, organic, and radioactive pollutants. It also delves into interfacial studies involving diverse media like soil, sediment, water, air, organisms, and food. Additionally, the journal covers green chemistry, environmentally friendly synthetic pathways, alternative fuels, ecotoxicology, risk assessment, environmental processes and modeling, environmental technologies, remediation and control, and environmental analytical chemistry using biomolecular tools and tracers.