机器人，贸易和就业：在欧洲背景下解开关系

IF 5 2区经济学 Q1 ECONOMICS

Structural Change and Economic Dynamics Pub Date : 2025-02-15 DOI:10.1016/j.strueco.2025.02.004

Chiara Franco , Francesco Suppressa

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引用次数: 0

摘要

这篇论文讨论了一个国家采用机器人可能对其他与贸易有关的国家产生的影响。我们关注1995年至2018年期间采用机器人的欧洲五大经济体（意大利、德国、法国、西班牙、英国），测试机器人的采用是否也会影响跨境就业动态。为了实现这一目标，我们开发了一个综合指标，既能反映工业机器人在这些经济体中的渗透程度，也能反映其他欧洲国家对工业机器人的出口依赖程度。我们的研究结果表明，在其他欧洲国家，排名前五的机器人采用率与就业结果的几项指标之间存在正相关关系，尽管这一结果主要是由低收入国家推动的。因此，我们从经验上推断出，在高度一体化的欧洲市场中，生产率效应与回流效应是普遍存在的。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Robot, trade and employment: Unravelling the relationship within the European context

The paper deals with the effects that robot adoption in a country may generate in other trade-related countries. We concentrate on the Top 5 European economies as robot adopters over the period from 1995 to 2018 (Italy, Germany, France, Spain, UK) by testing whether robot adoption affects employment dynamics also beyond borders. To reach this goal we develop a composite indicator that captures both the penetration of industrial robots within these economies and the export reliance of other European nations on them. Our findings show a positive association between Top 5 robot adoption and several measures of employment outcomes in other European countries even though this result is mainly driven by low income countries. We thus infer empirically the prevalence of a productivity effect as opposed to a reshoring effect within the highly integrated European market.

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来源期刊

Structural Change and Economic Dynamics ECONOMICS-

CiteScore

9.60

自引率

4.90%

发文量

159

期刊介绍： Structural Change and Economic Dynamics publishes articles about theoretical, applied and methodological aspects of structural change in economic systems. The journal publishes work analysing dynamics and structural breaks in economic, technological, behavioural and institutional patterns.