A phenomenological study on the views of birthing room professionals on obstetric violence

Aim

This study investigates the perspectives of birthing room professionals regarding obstetric violence.

Methods

This phenomenological study involved 17 participants, including ten midwives and seven physicians (three faculty members, one specialist physician, and three assistant physicians) who had worked in the birthing room of a public hospital for at least one year. Data were collected using an "Unstructured Interview Form" and an "Introductory Information Form." One researcher transcribed the data, which was independently reviewed by three others, and then analysed by categorising it into smaller sections using codes. The MAXQDA Analytics Pro 2022 programme was used to code the data.

Results

Two key themes emerged during the interviews: "views on acts of violence" and "causes of violence". Within the theme of 'views on acts of violence,' two categories were identified: 'awareness of violence' and 'ignoring/denying violence.' In the theme of 'causes of violence,' three categories were identified: 'pregnant women-related causes', 'originating from birthing room professionals,’ and 'system-originated.'

Conclusion

Birthing room professionals classified certain forms of obstetric violence as aggressive and impolite behaviour, whereas others were seen as normal during childbirth. Raising awareness among birthing room professionals about obstetric violence and ethical beliefs is essential, as is establishing social and institutional support systems to ensure respectful, individualised care throughout the birthing process.