[为卖淫妇女提供保健服务:系统化叙事审查]。

Revista espanola de salud publica Pub Date : 2025-02-18
Dayanne Zoily Pantoja-Maldonado, Elisabet Torrubia-Pérez, Georgina Casanova-Garrigós, Aleksandra Swieszek
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目标:卖淫妇女所处的环境使她们更容易遭受多种特征的暴力,其中包括许多人的健康权受到侵犯,其条件是与性病有关的偏见、普遍的行政不规范或固有的耻辱。这项工作的目的是确定卖淫妇女保健方面的主要挑战。方法:通过检索Scielo、PubMed、Dialnet和Cuiden数据库,对2018年至2023年发表的主要研究进行系统的叙述性回顾。文献检索是在2023年1月至3月期间通过同行评审进行的。结果:共选择了19篇文章,突出了主题线:获得卫生系统;艾滋病毒和其他性传播感染的流行情况和危险因素;艾滋病毒预防和PrEP的使用;对卖淫妇女的健康问题提供全面的生物心理社会护理。结论:卖淫妇女的保健一般侧重于性健康和生殖健康,但保健应更广泛地涵盖她们的健康,因为她们在心理健康、遭受暴力以及卫生和健康条件方面有重大需求。自我保健做法对于妇女本身在预防和促进健康方面发挥积极作用至关重要。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
[Health care for women in situation of prostitution: systematized narrative review].

Objective: The context in which women in prostitution find themselves makes them more susceptible to suffering violence of multiple characteristics, including the violation of the right to health of many of them, conditioned by prejudices related to venereal diseases, common administrative irregularity or the inherent stigma. The objective of this work was to identify the main challenges of health care for women in prostitution.

Methods: A systematic narrative review was carried out by searching the Scielo, PubMed, Dialnet and Cuiden databases for primary studies published between 2018 and 2023. The literature search was carried out by peer review between the months of January and March 2023.

Results: A total of 19 articles were selected, highlighting the thematic lines: access to the Health System; prevalence and risk factors for HIV and other STIs; HIV prevention and use of PrEP; and comprehensive and biopsychosocial care for the health problems of women in prostitution.

Conclusions: Health care for women in prostitution generally focuses on sexual and reproductive health, but health care should cover their health more broadly, given that they have significant needs in the area of mental health, exposure to violence, and hygiene and health conditions. Self-care practices are essential for women themselves to take an active role in prevention and health promotion.

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