IF 4.8 2区 医学 Q1 CARDIAC & CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS
Emmanuel Lansac, Kevin M Veen, Andria Joseph, Paula Blancarte Jaber, Frieda Sossi, Zofia Das-Gupta, Suleman Aktaa, J Rafael Sádaba, Vinod H Thourani, Gry Dahle, Wilson Y Szeto, Faisal Bakaeen, Elena Aikawa, Frederick J Schoen, Evaldas Girdauskas, Aubrey Almeida, Andreas Zuckermann, Bart Meuris, John Stott, Jolanda Kluin, Ruchika Meel, Wil Woan, Daniel Colgan, Hani Jneid, Husam Balkhy, Molly Szerlip, Ourania Preventza, Pinak Shah, Vera H Rigolin, Silvana Medica, Philip Holmes, Marta Sitges, Philippe Pibarot, Erwan Donal, Rebecca T Hahn, Johanna J M Takkenberg
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:在全球范围内,心脏瓣膜病(HVD)的治疗方法和疗程存在很大差异,而结果测量的重点是手术而非患者。本文介绍了一套与患者相关的(国际健康结果测量联盟)标准结果和病例组合的开发情况,该标准结果和病例组合将用于测量 HVD 患者:方法:成立了一个多协会工作小组,成员包括患者代表以及发布现行 HVD 指南的心脏病学和心胸外科科学协会的代表。制定这套标准是为了监测患者从诊断到接受外科手术或经导管手术治疗的整个过程。通过基准分析和系统综述确定了候选临床和患者报告结果指标(PROMs)以及病例组合。工作组采用在线改良德尔菲流程,对最终结果/病例组合及相应定义进行投票:主动脉瓣/半主动脉瓣/三尖瓣疾病或主动脉根部/升主动脉大于 40 毫米的患者被纳入标准集。患者在确诊为 HVD 后即进入数据集,这样就可以在患者的术前、围术期和术后阶段进行结果测量。工作组定义了 5 个结果领域:生命状态、患者报告的结果、疾病进展、心脏功能和耐久性以及治疗并发症。随后,工作组选择了 16 项结果指标(包括 2 项患者报告的结果)对 HVD 患者进行追踪。病例组合变量包括人口统计学因素、人口统计学变量、超声心动图变量、心导管变量以及主动脉瓣/半月瓣/三尖瓣及其具体干预措施的具体细节:通过患者、心脏病学和心胸外科学会之间独特的合作努力,制定了一套标准的 HVD 测量方法。该数据集的重点是测量结果,而不考虑治疗方法,从以手术为中心的结果转变为以患者为中心的结果。该数据集的实施将促进全球结果测量的标准化,允许医疗保健系统之间进行有意义的比较和临床实践指南的评估,并最终改善全球 HVD 患者的护理。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The first International Consortium for Health Outcomes Measurement (ICHOM) standard dataset for reporting outcomes in heart valve disease: moving from device- to patient- centered outcomes.

Background: Globally significant variation in treatment and course of heart valve disease (HVD) exists, and outcome measurement is procedure focused instead of patient focused. This article describes the development of a patient-related (International Consortium for Health Outcomes Measurement) standard set of outcomes and case mix to be measured in patients with HVD.

Methods: A multisociety working group was formed that included patient representatives and representatives from scientific cardiology and cardiothoracic surgery societies that publish current guidelines for HVD. The standard set was developed to monitor the patient's journey from diagnosis to treatment with either a surgical or transcatheter procedure. Candidate clinical and patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) and case mix were identified through benchmark analyses and systematic reviews. Using an online modified Delphi process, the working group voted on final outcomes/case mix and corresponding definition.

Results: Patients with aortic/mitral/tricuspid valve disease or root/ascending aorta >40 mm were included in the standard set. Patients entered the dataset when the diagnosis of HVD was established, allowing outcome measurement in the preprocedural, periprocedural, and postprocedural phases of patients' lives. The working group defined 5 outcome domains: vital status, patient-reported outcomes, progression of disease, cardiac function and durability, and complications of treatment. Subsequently, 16 outcome measures, including 2 patient-reported outcomes, were selected to be tracked in patients with HVD. Case-mix variables included demographic factors, demographic variables, echocardiographic variables, heart catheterization variables, and specific details on aortic/mitral/tricuspid valves and their specific interventions.

Conclusions: Through a unique collaborative effort between patients and cardiology and cardiothoracic surgery societies, a standard set of measures for HVD was developed. This dataset focuses on outcome measurement regardless of treatment, moving from procedure- to patient-centered outcomes. Implementation of this dataset will facilitate global standardization of outcome measurement, allow meaningful comparison between health care systems and evaluation of clinical practice guidelines, and eventually improve patient care for those experiencing HVD worldwide.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
9.40
自引率
3.80%
发文量
76
期刊介绍: European Heart Journal - Quality of Care & Clinical Outcomes is an English language, peer-reviewed journal dedicated to publishing cardiovascular outcomes research. It serves as an official journal of the European Society of Cardiology and maintains a close alliance with the European Heart Health Institute. The journal disseminates original research and topical reviews contributed by health scientists globally, with a focus on the quality of care and its impact on cardiovascular outcomes at the hospital, national, and international levels. It provides a platform for presenting the most outstanding cardiovascular outcomes research to influence cardiovascular public health policy on a global scale. Additionally, the journal aims to motivate young investigators and foster the growth of the outcomes research community.
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