Mingcheng Shi, Xiaozhe Su, Heng Xiang, Qianlin Song, Sixing Yang
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Advances in the mechanism of urinary proteins in calcium oxalate kidney stone formation.
Kidney stones are a common urological disease worldwide, imposing a significant burden on healthcare systems. Calcium oxalate stones are the predominant form of urinary calculi, with two main theoretical models explaining their pathogenesis: the fixed particle and free particle models. Regardless of the model, the formation of calcium oxalate kidney stones is inseparably linked to crystal nucleation, growth, aggregation, and adhesion in urine. Growing evidence highlights the significant role of urinary proteins, particularly matrix proteins, in the development of calcium oxalate stones. The review classifies urinary proteins impacting calcium oxalate stone formation into three groups: inhibitors, promoters, and dual-regulators, outlining their contributions to the formation process.
期刊介绍：
Official Journal of the International Urolithiasis Society
The journal aims to publish original articles in the fields of clinical and experimental investigation only within the sphere of urolithiasis and its related areas of research. The journal covers all aspects of urolithiasis research including the diagnosis, epidemiology, pathogenesis, genetics, clinical biochemistry, open and non-invasive surgical intervention, nephrological investigation, chemistry and prophylaxis of the disorder. The Editor welcomes contributions on topics of interest to urologists, nephrologists, radiologists, clinical biochemists, epidemiologists, nutritionists, basic scientists and nurses working in that field.
Contributions may be submitted as full-length articles or as rapid communications in the form of Letters to the Editor. Articles should be original and should contain important new findings from carefully conducted studies designed to produce statistically significant data. Please note that we no longer publish articles classified as Case Reports. Editorials and review articles may be published by invitation from the Editorial Board. All submissions are peer-reviewed. Through an electronic system for the submission and review of manuscripts, the Editor and Associate Editors aim to make publication accessible as quickly as possible to a large number of readers throughout the world.
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