是什么在我周围嗡嗡作响？评估室内无人机对人类认知表现和福祉的影响

IF 3.1 2区工程技术 Q2 ENGINEERING, INDUSTRIAL

Applied Ergonomics Pub Date : 2025-02-12 DOI:10.1016/j.apergo.2025.104476

Olga Vogel , Raphael Dyrska , Jens Müller , Martin Mönnigmann , Annette Kluge

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引用次数: 0

摘要

无人驾驶飞行器（uav）在日常生活和专业环境中变得越来越普遍。本文对无人机在实际应用中必须考虑的人为因素进行了研究。在单因子设计中，分析了无人机室内飞行对人类认知能力和幸福感的影响。48名参与者被分为实验组（EG）和对照组（CG），并完成了工作效率测试。在EG中，无人机在安全网后面的室内飞行不同的路径轨迹。此外，还测量了心流体验、精神努力和精神紧张。结果表明，在工作效率测试中，EG的表现略差于CG，并且在任务处理过程中体验到较少的流动。另外的定性访谈显示，参与者被无人机的噪音和飞行轨迹分散了注意力。我们的研究结果证实，在工作场所实施无人机技术时应考虑人为因素的认知表现。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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What is buzzing around me? Assessing the influence of indoor unmanned aerial vehicles on human cognitive performance and well-being

Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) are becoming increasingly common in both everyday life and professional contexts. The present study investigates the human factors that have to be considered in the adoption of UAVs in practice. In a one-factorial design, the impact of UAV indoor flights on human cognitive performance and well-being were analyzed. Fourty-eight participants were divided into an experimental (EG) and a control group (CG) and completed the Work Efficiency Test. In the EG, UAVs flew different path trajectories indoors behind a safety net. Additionally, flow experience, mental effort, and mental strain were measured. Results show that the EG performed marginally worse on the Work Efficiency Test than the CG and experienced less flow during task processing. Additional qualitative interviews showed that participants felt distracted by UAV noise and flight trajectories. Our results corroborate that the human factor cognitive performance should be considered in the implementation of UAV technology in the workplace.

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来源期刊

Applied Ergonomics 工程技术-工程：工业

CiteScore

7.50

自引率

9.40%

发文量

248

审稿时长

53 days

期刊介绍： Applied Ergonomics is aimed at ergonomists and all those interested in applying ergonomics/human factors in the design, planning and management of technical and social systems at work or leisure. Readership is truly international with subscribers in over 50 countries. Professionals for whom Applied Ergonomics is of interest include: ergonomists, designers, industrial engineers, health and safety specialists, systems engineers, design engineers, organizational psychologists, occupational health specialists and human-computer interaction specialists.