面对灾难时的适应力:一个先决条件还是一种技能?:对这个问题的思考(以无国界医生为例)。

Innere Medizin (Heidelberg, Germany) Pub Date : 2025-04-01 Epub Date: 2025-02-07 DOI:10.1007/s00108-025-01855-y
Tankred Stöbe
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引用次数: 0

摘要

我们对这个星球上最脆弱的人们在灾难和战区的复原力知之甚少。然而,解决这个问题对于未来的适应战略和个人为困难的生活环境做准备至关重要。对于无国界医生组织(MSF)来说,弹性在所有活动领域都变得越来越重要:支持难民和国内流离失所者,应对全球变暖的影响,自然灾害之后,战争,以及为援助工作者和需要帮助的人提供心理支持。本文讨论了弹性的定义,它的解释是动态的和多方面的。个体的适应力可以通过自我询问来衡量和反思。这篇文章随后讨论了国际和当地救援人员在危机地区面临的安全和风险,以及无国界医生是否可以被视为一个有弹性的组织的问题。最后,文章着眼于每个援助工作者如何加强他们的个人应变能力。事实上,恢复力是可以训练的,我们最好马上开始。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
[Resilience in the face of disaster: A prerequisite or a skill to be acquired? : A consideration of this question using Doctors Without Borders as an example].

Little is known about the resilience of the most vulnerable people on this planet in disaster and war zones. However, addressing this topic can be of crucial importance for future adaptation strategies and individual preparation for difficult life circumstances. For Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF), resilience is becoming increasingly important in all areas of activity: in supporting refugees and internally displaced persons, in responding to the effects of global warming, following natural disasters, in wars, and in providing psychological support to aid workers as well as those that need help. This article discusses the definition of resilience, the interpretation of which is dynamic and multifaceted. Individual resilience can be gauged and reflected upon through self-interrogation. This article then deals with the safety of and risk faced by international and local aid workers in crisis areas as well as with the question of whether Doctors Without Borders can be considered a resilient organization. Finally, the article looks at how each individual aid worker can strengthen their personal resilience. Indeed, resilience can be trained, and we would do well to start straight away.

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