长COVID-19人群的流行症状和特征:范围审查。

IF 1.5 4区 医学 Q3 NURSING
Revista Latino-Americana De Enfermagem Pub Date : 2025-02-03 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI:10.1590/1518-8345.7353.4479
Karina Marques Prediger, Ana Cristina Ribeiro, Sílvia Carla da Silva André Uehara
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引用次数: 0

摘要

这是一项基于 JBI 和 PRISMA 指南推荐的数据提取原则的范围界定综述,在四个数据库中进行。采用 PCC 策略收集数据,并对结果进行了描述和图解。对所选的 13 篇文章进行的分析表明,长期慢性阻塞性肺气肿影响所有年龄组和男女人群,表现出多种症状,如疲劳(61.5%)、呼吸困难(46.1%)、嗅觉和/或味觉改变(38.6%)、焦虑(15.3%)和认知障碍(30.7%)。研究发现,女性罹患长COVID的风险更高。确定长COVID的普遍症状有助于制定公共卫生策略,诊断和帮助受该疾病影响的人。建议今后研究长COVID症状持续存在的方法,以及COVID-19疫苗接种计划的依从性、性别、种族/民族、不同年龄组的易感程度、教育和收入水平以及人群中最易复发的合并症之间的关系。(2)最常见的症状:疲劳、呼吸困难、嗅觉和/或味觉改变。(3)风险因素:女性、COVID-19 严重程度和合并症。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Prevalent symptoms and characteristics of the Long COVID-19 population: a scoping review.

to map the scientific literature on the clinical and demographic characteristics of Long COVID-19.

this is a scoping review based on the principles recommended by the JBI and the PRISMA guidelines for data extraction, carried out on four databases. The PCC strategy was used for data collection, and the results were described and diagrammed. The studies were selected after removing duplicates, individual and peer review.

an analysis of the 13 articles selected showed that Long COVID affects all age groups and people of both sexes, presenting a multiplicity of symptoms, such as fatigue (61.5%), dyspnea (46.1%), changes in smell and/or taste (38.6%), anxiety (15.3%) and cognitive impairment (30.7%). Females were found to be at increased risk of developing Long COVID.

identifying the symptoms prevalent in Long COVID contributes to public health strategies for diagnosing and assisting people affected by the disease. Future studies are recommended on the approach to the persistence of symptoms in Long COVID and the relationship between adherence to the vaccination schedule against COVID-19, gender, race/ethnicity, degree of susceptibility in the different age groups, level of education and income, as well as the most recurrent comorbidities in the population.

Background: (1) It was found that Long COVID affects all age groups of both sexes. (2) Most common symptoms: fatigue, dyspnea and altered sense of smell and/or taste. (3) Risk factors: female gender, COVID-19 severity and comorbidities.

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来源期刊
自引率
11.10%
发文量
142
期刊介绍: A Revista Latino-Americana de Enfermagem constitui-se no órgão oficial de divulgação científica da Escola de Enfermagem de Ribeirão Preto da Universidade de São Paulo e do Centro Colaborador da OMS para o Desenvolvimento da Pesquisa em Enfermagem. Foi criada em abril de 1992 sendo sua primeira edição publicada em janeiro de 1993. No período de 1993 a 1997 tinha periodicidade semestral, de 1997 a 2000 trimestral e, a partir de janeiro de 2001, tem periodicidade bimestral. Caracteriza-se como periódico de circulação internacional, abrangendo predominantemente os países da América Latina e Caribe, embora seja também divulgado para assinantes dos Estados Unidos, Portugal e Espanha.
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