全球价值链中的功能升级与降级:基于相关性/复杂性框架的欧盟地区证据

IF 2.4 3区 经济学 Q2 ECONOMICS
Eduardo Hernández-Rodríguez , Ron Boschma , Andrea Morrison , Xianjia Ye
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文采用关联度-复杂性框架对2000-2010年欧盟地区全球价值链中功能升级与降级的可能性进行了评估。我们根据出口总值的增加值和地区层面的劳动力结构,使用相关性和经济复杂性指标。我们展示了如何将经济复杂性指标用作附加值数据的替代方案,以衡量全球价值链中的功能升级和降级。研究发现,职能关联度(职业-产业对)是影响职能升级与降级的重要因素。各地区倾向于对其全球价值链进行功能升级,向更复杂的功能发展,这些功能与它们专门从事的功能相关。如果某个地区没有专门从事相关职能,就更有可能在功能上退出全球价值链,并在全球价值链中降级。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Functional upgrading and downgrading in global value chains: Evidence from EU regions using a relatedness/complexity framework
This paper adopts a relatedness-complexity framework to assess the likelihood of functional upgrading and downgrading in global value chains in EU regions in the period 2000–2010. We use relatedness and economic complexity measures based on value added content of gross exports and labour structures at the regional level. We show how economic complexity metrics can be used as an alternative for value added data, to measure both functional upgrading and downgrading in global value chains. We find that relatedness between functions (occupation-industry pairs) is a factor impacting both functional upgrading and downgrading. Regions tend to functionally upgrade their global value chains towards more complex functions that are related to functions in which they are specialised. And regions are more likely to functionally exit and downgrade in global value chains when they are not specialised in related functions.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.40
自引率
4.80%
发文量
58
期刊介绍: Regional Science is the official journal of the Regional Science Association International. It encourages high quality scholarship on a broad range of topics in the field of regional science. These topics include, but are not limited to, behavioral modeling of location, transportation, and migration decisions, land use and urban development, interindustry analysis, environmental and ecological analysis, resource management, urban and regional policy analysis, geographical information systems, and spatial statistics. The journal publishes papers that make a new contribution to the theory, methods and models related to urban and regional (or spatial) matters.
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