重构气候安全关系:概念介绍

IF 3.4 2区 社会学 Q1 GEOGRAPHY
Delf Rothe , Christine Hentschel , Ursula Schröder
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在灾难性气候变化的时代,什么是安全?这篇关于“关键气候安全”特刊的概念性介绍,为研究气候变化、安全和冲突之间的复杂联系提供了一种新的理论方法。通过全面的回顾,它确定了现有文献中气候安全联系理论化的三种方式:作为一组因果关系,作为一种话语,以及作为一个实践领域。为了超越这些理想类型,捕捉气候安全关系的多样性,我们建议将其理论化为一个组合。这种方法关注关系的材料、话语、情感、实践、空间和时间维度,并通过组合和重组过程关注变化。承认研究人员在构成气候安全方面的关键作用,它也提供了实践批评的新方法。过去对气候安全的批判性研究往往侧重于揭穿想当然的知识和解构霸权话语,而我们的观点概述了气候安全如何围绕新的“关注事项”进行重组,从而逐步转向更进步的目标。通过这种方式,我们的方法也是一种建议,以不同的方式思考气候安全的未来:超越反乌托邦灾难或乌托邦承诺的既定途径。相反,一种组合的方法需要不断致力于保护、关怀和修复的实践,也是在修复的意义上:不仅仅是对过去损害的补偿,而是作为一个面向未来的世界创造项目,在这个项目中,再分配和公正的转变很重要。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Recomposing the climate-security nexus: A conceptual introduction
What is security in an age of catastrophic climate change? This conceptual introduction to the special issue “Critical Climate Security” develops a new theoretical approach to studying the complex linkages between climate change, security, and conflict. Through a comprehensive review, it identifies three ways of theorizing the climate-security nexus in the existing literature: as a set of causal relations, as a discourse, and as a field of practice. To transcend these ideal types and capture the climate-security nexus in its multiplicity, we propose to theorize it as a composition. This approach is attentive to the material, discursive, affective, practical, spatial, and temporal dimensions of the nexus and puts a focus on change through processes of composing and recomposing. Acknowledging the crucial role of the researcher in composing climate security, it also offers new ways of practicing critique. While critical research on climate security in the past often focused on debunking taken-for-granted knowledge and deconstructing hegemonic discourses, our perspective outlines how climate security could be recomposed around new “matters of care”, and thus be gradually reoriented toward more progressive goals. In this way, our approach is also a proposal to think differently about the future of climate security: beyond the established pathways of either dystopian catastrophe or utopian promise. Instead, a compositional approach requires a constant commitment to practices of protecting, caring, and repairing, also in the sense of reparation: not just as compensation for past damages but as a future-oriented project of world-making in which redistribution and just transformation matter.
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来源期刊
Geoforum
Geoforum GEOGRAPHY-
CiteScore
7.30
自引率
5.70%
发文量
201
期刊介绍: Geoforum is an international, inter-disciplinary journal, global in outlook, and integrative in approach. The broad focus of Geoforum is the organisation of economic, political, social and environmental systems through space and over time. Areas of study range from the analysis of the global political economy and environment, through national systems of regulation and governance, to urban and regional development, local economic and urban planning and resources management. The journal also includes a Critical Review section which features critical assessments of research in all the above areas.
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