量子液体和固体的量子电子学

IF 7.4 1区物理与天体物理 Q1 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC

Progress in Quantum Electronics Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI:10.1016/j.pquantelec.2024.100552

Wei Guo , Denis Konstantinov , Dafei Jin

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引用次数: 0

摘要

具有低粒子质量和弱粒子间相互作用的非极性原子或分子可以在低温下形成量子液体和量子固体。在真空中，多余的电子自然地结合在量子量子系统的表面，在二维和更低的维度上表现出独特的量子电子行为。本文回顾了该领域的历史发展和最新进展。重点课题包括液氦、固体氖和固体氢的集体和个体电子输运；超流氦单电子量子比特的理论建议与实验研究固体氖上单电子电荷量子比特的实验实现及相关理论研究。最后，我们讨论并展望了量子电子学在异质量子阱系统中的未来探索。

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Quantum electronics on quantum liquids and solids

Nonpolar atoms or molecules with low particle mass and weak inter-particle interactions can form quantum liquids and solids (QLS) at low temperatures. Excess electrons naturally bind to the surfaces of QLS in a vacuum, exhibiting unique quantum electronic behaviors in two and lower dimensions. This article reviews the historical development and recent progress in this field. Key topics include collective and individual electron transport on liquid helium, solid neon, and solid hydrogen; theoretical proposals and experimental efforts towards single-electron qubits on superfluid helium; experimental realization of single-electron charge qubits on solid neon and related theoretical investigation. Finally, we discuss and envision future exploration of quantum electronics in heterogeneous QLS systems.

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来源期刊

Progress in Quantum Electronics 工程技术-工程：电子与电气

CiteScore

18.50

自引率

0.00%

发文量

审稿时长

150 days

期刊介绍： Progress in Quantum Electronics, established in 1969, is an esteemed international review journal dedicated to sharing cutting-edge topics in quantum electronics and its applications. The journal disseminates papers covering theoretical and experimental aspects of contemporary research, including advances in physics, technology, and engineering relevant to quantum electronics. It also encourages interdisciplinary research, welcoming papers that contribute new knowledge in areas such as bio and nano-related work.