Integration of e-bikes in public transportation based on their impact, importance, and challenges: A systematic review

In recent years, the integration of e-bikes into public transport systems has received considerable attention, primarily because of their capacity to address environmental issues and enhance urban mobility. Studying the integration of e-bikes into public transit is significant, as they can potentially decrease greenhouse gas emissions, improve air quality, and offer a more cost-effective and accessible means of transportation for both pedestrians and motorists. Previous studies have investigated the advantages and difficulties associated with integrating e-bikes into public transportation systems. However, little attention has been paid to the impact of e-bikes on urban mobility and potential strategies that can be explored or implemented to effectively integrate e-bikes into public transportation. This systematic review filled this research gap. The research methodology used in this systematic review consist of a review of the existing literature from Scopus and Web of Science using the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) methodology. This systematic review strengthens our understanding of e-bikes and their integration into public transportation. This study will also assist transportation researchers and urban planners in comprehending the fundamental and theoretical frameworks of the challenges and solutions related to e-bikes in public transportation.