关于医生和护士执业范围法律对劳动力市场影响的新证据

IF 1.7 4区经济学 Q2 ECONOMICS

Contemporary Economic Policy Pub Date : 2024-12-22 DOI:10.1111/coep.12683

Moiz Bhai, David T. Mitchell

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引用次数: 0

摘要

我们探讨了护士从业人员的国家级执业范围（SOP）改革对劳动力市场的影响，该改革授予医生和护士从业人员对收入和劳动力供应决策的完全执业权（FPA）。我们使用2010年至2019年美国社区调查的数据，采用差异中的差异研究设计，发现授予FPA的SOP法律增加了护士从业人员的收入，并对其劳动力供应产生了一定影响。然而，我们没有发现对医生收入的影响。为了检验机制，我们使用来自达特茅斯地图集的汇总医疗保险数据来显示医生报销没有变化。

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New evidence on the labor market effects of scope of practice laws for physicians and nurse practitioners

We explore the labor market effects of state-level scope of practice (SOP) reform for nurse practitioners that grants full practice authority (FPA) on the earnings and labor supply decisions of physicians and nurse practitioners. We employ a difference-in-differences research design using data from the American Community Survey between 2010 and 2019 to find that SOP laws granting FPA increase earnings of nurse practitioners and have some impacts on their labor supply. However, we find no effects on the earnings of physicians. To examine mechanisms, we use aggregated Medicare data from the Dartmouth Atlas to show no change on physician reimbursements.

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来源期刊

Contemporary Economic Policy Multiple-

CiteScore

3.10

自引率

6.70%

发文量

期刊介绍： Contemporary Economic Policy publishes scholarly economic research and analysis on issues of vital concern to business, government, and other decision makers. Leading western scholars, including three Nobel laureates, are among CEP"s authors. The objectives are to communicate results of high quality economic analysis to policymakers, focus high quality research and analysis on current policy issues of widespread concern, increase knowledge among economists of features of the economy key to understanding the impact of policy, and to advance methods of policy analysis.