西班牙创伤治疗师中继发性创伤、同情疲劳和倦怠的患病率

IF 1.3 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL

Counselling & Psychotherapy Research Pub Date : 2025-02-02 DOI:10.1002/capr.12901

Judith Velasco, Francisco J. Sanmartín, Fátima Cuadrado, Juan A. Moriana

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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景：创伤治疗师面临继发性创伤（ST）、同情疲劳（CF）和因接触来访者的创伤叙述而倦怠的风险。目的本研究的目的是调查西班牙创伤治疗师中这些疾病的患病率、风险和保护因素。方法358名西班牙创伤治疗师（87%为女性，法师= 43.6）完成了ST、CF、倦怠和社会人口学/职业信息的自我报告。结果继发性创伤、CF和倦怠水平总体较轻。然而，27%的样本表现出与PTSD诊断相符的症状。大多数样本都表现出情绪衰竭和人格解体。然而，超过90%的人报告了个人成就感和同情心满意度减轻了职业压力源的负面影响。年龄、工作年限和是否有孩子与较高水平的倦怠和ST相关。然而，职业因素，如创伤类型和咨询师的年龄，与ST、CF和倦怠无关。与创伤幸存者一起工作影响专业人员的福祉，并最终影响他们的服务质量。

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Prevalence of Secondary Trauma, Compassion Fatigue and Burnout Among Trauma Therapists in Spain

Background

Trauma therapists are at risk of developing secondary trauma (ST), compassion fatigue (CF) and burnout from exposure to clients' traumatic narratives.

Aim

The aim of this study was to investigate the prevalence, risk and protective factors of these conditions among Spanish trauma therapists.

Methods

A total of 358 Spanish trauma therapists (87% females, M_age = 43.6) completed self-reported measures of ST, CF and burnout and sociodemographic/occupational information.

Results

Secondary trauma, CF and burnout levels were mild overall. However, 27% of the sample presented symptoms compatible with a PTSD diagnosis. Most of the sample showed emotional exhaustion and depersonalisation. However, over 90% reported personal accomplishment and compassion satisfaction that mitigated the negative effects of occupational stressors. Age, years of experience and having children were associated with higher levels of burnout and ST. However, occupational factors, such as type of trauma and the age of the consultant, did not correlate with ST, CF nor burnout.

Conclusions

Working with trauma survivors impacts professionals' well-being and, ultimately, can affect the quality of their services.

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来源期刊

Counselling & Psychotherapy Research PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL-

CiteScore

4.40

自引率

12.50%

发文量

期刊介绍： Counselling and Psychotherapy Research is an innovative international peer-reviewed journal dedicated to linking research with practice. Pluralist in orientation, the journal recognises the value of qualitative, quantitative and mixed methods strategies of inquiry and aims to promote high-quality, ethical research that informs and develops counselling and psychotherapy practice. CPR is a journal of the British Association of Counselling and Psychotherapy, promoting reflexive research strongly linked to practice. The journal has its own website: www.cprjournal.com. The aim of this site is to further develop links between counselling and psychotherapy research and practice by offering accessible information about both the specific contents of each issue of CPR, as well as wider developments in counselling and psychotherapy research. The aims are to ensure that research remains relevant to practice, and for practice to continue to inform research development.