嫩江流域四海堡子遗址冶金遗迹的初步研究：中国青铜时代砷铜冶炼的新证据

IF 2.1 2区地球科学 Q1 ANTHROPOLOGY

Archaeological and Anthropological Sciences Pub Date : 2025-01-31 DOI:10.1007/s12520-025-02171-0

Tiezheng Bao, Yanxiang Li, Chenyuan Li, Lixin Wang

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引用次数: 0

摘要

尽管在嫩江流域出土了大量的铜制品，但关于该地区早期冶金实践的信息有限。为了填补研究中存在的空白，我们从位于中国东北南江下游的四海泡子遗址获得了一系列冶金遗迹，如炉渣、工业陶瓷和矿石。该遗址的冶金活动可追溯到商代晚期（约公元前13 ~ 11世纪）。对冶金遗迹的科学研究表明，该遗址的砷铜是由含砷和铜的多金属矿直接冶炼而成的。本文还讨论了该地点的潜在矿石来源。

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Primary study of metallurgical remains from Sihaipaozi site, Nenjiang River basin: new evidence of arsenical copper smelting in Bronze Age China

Limited information is available regarding the early metallurgical practices in the Nenjiang River basin, despite the numerous copper objects that have been excavated in the region. To fill the existing gap in the study, a collection of metallurgical remains, such as slags, technical ceramics, and ores, was obtained from the Sihaipaozi site located in the lower reaches of the Nenjiang River in northeastern China. The metallurgical activity at the site dates back to the late Shang period (ca. 13th ~ eleventh century BC). Scientific research of metallurgical remains reveals that the production of arsenical copper at the site was achieved by the direct smelting of polymetallic ores containing both arsenic and copper. The paper also addresses the potential ore source of the site.

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来源期刊

Archaeological and Anthropological Sciences GEOSCIENCES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-

CiteScore

4.80

自引率

18.20%

发文量

199

期刊介绍： Archaeological and Anthropological Sciences covers the full spectrum of natural scientific methods with an emphasis on the archaeological contexts and the questions being studied. It bridges the gap between archaeologists and natural scientists providing a forum to encourage the continued integration of scientific methodologies in archaeological research. Coverage in the journal includes: archaeology, geology/geophysical prospection, geoarchaeology, geochronology, palaeoanthropology, archaeozoology and archaeobotany, genetics and other biomolecules, material analysis and conservation science. The journal is endorsed by the German Society of Natural Scientific Archaeology and Archaeometry (GNAA), the Hellenic Society for Archaeometry (HSC), the Association of Italian Archaeometrists (AIAr) and the Society of Archaeological Sciences (SAS).