辣木的生物学特性:近十年的系统综述。

Q2 Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics
F1000Research Pub Date : 2025-01-30 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI:10.12688/f1000research.157194.2
Javier Andrés Soto, Andrea Catalina Gómez, Maryeli Vásquez, Andrea Natalia Barreto, Karen Shirley Molina, C A Zuniga-Gonzalez
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:癌症等慢性病发病率的不断上升和耐药微生物的出现构成了21世纪最大的健康挑战之一。因此,寻找新的治疗方法至关重要。辣木是一种以其植物成分的特性而闻名的植物,它的作用已经在从医学到生物技术的各个领域得到了分析。方法:通过对2010年至2021年发表的129篇辣木抗肿瘤活性及其对慢性和感染性疾病的潜在应用的相关文献进行综述,探讨辣木对人体健康的生物学活性。结果:辣木提取物在神经元、肝脏、肾脏和心脏水平上具有抗氧化、降糖、降压和细胞保护作用。此外,对几种癌细胞的细胞毒作用、凋亡和抗增殖活性已被证实。另一方面,油橄榄霉的抗菌潜力也得到了证实,特别是对多重耐药菌株。结论:因此,在广泛的临床实体中,辣木显示出显著的生物活性,可以以与传统使用的药物相似或改进的方式有助于对抗代谢,感染性和慢性疾病。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Biological properties of Moringa oleifera: A systematic review of the last decade.

Background: The growing incidence of chronic diseases such as cancer and the emergence of drug-resistant microorganisms constitute one of the greatest health challenges of the 21st century. Therefore, it is critical to search for new therapeutic alternatives. Moringa oleifera is a plant well known for the properties of its phytocomponents and its role has been analyzed in a variety of fields, from medicine to biotechnology.

Methods: In this work, the biological activity of Moringa oleifera in human health was explored through a review of 129 original articles published between 2010 and 2021 related to antitumor activity and its potential uses against chronic and infectious diseases.

Results: Moringa oleifera extracts showed antioxidant, hypoglycemic, antihypertensive and cytoprotective properties at neuronal, hepatic, renal and cardiac levels. Besides, cytotoxic effects, apoptotic and antiploriferative activity against several cancer cell lines has been demonstrated. On the other hand, the antimicrobial potential of M. oleifera was also evidenced, especially against multidrug-resistant strains.

Conclusions: Hence, it is supported that there is a wide range of clinical entities in which Moringa oleifera exhibits significant biological activity that could contribute to counteracting metabolic, infectious and chronic diseases in a similar or improved way to the drugs traditionally used.

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来源期刊
F1000Research
F1000Research Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics-Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (all)
CiteScore
5.00
自引率
0.00%
发文量
1646
审稿时长
1 weeks
期刊介绍: F1000Research publishes articles and other research outputs reporting basic scientific, scholarly, translational and clinical research across the physical and life sciences, engineering, medicine, social sciences and humanities. F1000Research is a scholarly publication platform set up for the scientific, scholarly and medical research community; each article has at least one author who is a qualified researcher, scholar or clinician actively working in their speciality and who has made a key contribution to the article. Articles must be original (not duplications). All research is suitable irrespective of the perceived level of interest or novelty; we welcome confirmatory and negative results, as well as null studies. F1000Research publishes different type of research, including clinical trials, systematic reviews, software tools, method articles, and many others. Reviews and Opinion articles providing a balanced and comprehensive overview of the latest discoveries in a particular field, or presenting a personal perspective on recent developments, are also welcome. See the full list of article types we accept for more information.
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