用核结构修正改进的不确定性重新审视氦同位素移位之谜

IF 8.1 1区 物理与天体物理 Q1 PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Simone Salvatore Li Muli, Thomas R. Richardson, Sonia Bacca
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引用次数: 0

摘要

测量helion (He3核)和α粒子(He4核)的电荷平方半径之间的差异已经被表征为长期的张力,最近在普通原子和介子原子的提取中发现了3.6σ的差异[Karsten Schuhmann,]。在这里,我们提出了一种新的分析核结构修正的不确定性,必须由理论提供,以便能够从光谱实验中提取半径的差异。我们使用现代贝叶斯推理技术来量化由于子原子和普通原子的核力的手性有效场论扩展的截断而产生的不确定性。在新的核结构输入下,氦同位素位移之谜无法解释,反而被强化为4σ差异。2025年由美国物理学会出版
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Revisiting the Helium Isotope-Shift Puzzle with Improved Uncertainties from Nuclear Structure Corrections
Measurements of the difference between the squared charge radii of the helion (He3 nucleus) and the α particle (He4 nucleus) have been characterized by longstanding tensions recently spotlighted in the 3.6σ discrepancy of the extractions from ordinary atoms versus those from muonic atoms [Karsten Schuhmann , ]. Here, we present a novel analysis of uncertainties in nuclear structure corrections that must be supplied by theory to enable the extraction of the difference in radii from spectroscopic experiments. We use modern Bayesian inference techniques to quantify uncertainties stemming from the truncation of the chiral effective field theory expansion of the nuclear force for both muonic and ordinary atoms. With the new nuclear structure input, the helium isotope-shift puzzle cannot be explained, rather, it is reinforced to a 4σ discrepancy. Published by the American Physical Society 2025
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来源期刊
Physical review letters
Physical review letters 物理-物理:综合
CiteScore
16.50
自引率
7.00%
发文量
2673
审稿时长
2.2 months
期刊介绍: Physical review letters(PRL)covers the full range of applied, fundamental, and interdisciplinary physics research topics: General physics, including statistical and quantum mechanics and quantum information Gravitation, astrophysics, and cosmology Elementary particles and fields Nuclear physics Atomic, molecular, and optical physics Nonlinear dynamics, fluid dynamics, and classical optics Plasma and beam physics Condensed matter and materials physics Polymers, soft matter, biological, climate and interdisciplinary physics, including networks
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