在covid-19大流行期间限制最严格的两年里的自我伤害:一项横断面研究

IF 1.2 Q3 NURSING
Revista Brasileira De Enfermagem Pub Date : 2025-01-10 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI:10.1590/0034-7167-2024-0289
Odilon Vieira Santos, Letícia Aparecida Machado Lisboa da Silva, Meiry Fernanda Pinto Okuno, Paula Hino, José Ramón Martínez-Riera, Hugo Fernandes
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:分析圣保罗市2019冠状病毒病(COVID-19)大流行前24个月的自残发生率、受害者社会人口特征和转诊情况。方法:采用圣保罗市法定疾病信息系统对自残数据进行横断面研究。概述的时期为2020年3月至2022年2月。采用R(4.0.2)软件和卡方检验。结果:共发生15946例。受害者都是年轻的白人单身异性恋女性。以前有过一次以上精神障碍且没有明确动机的人的发病率很高。采用中毒法。有相当多的人转诊到保健网络,尽管不是极权主义的。结论:多年来由于大流行病而更加不安全,产生了具有特殊特点的自残案件。灵活的卫生政策必须适用于非典型情况,例如流行病,特别是对以前患有精神障碍的青少年/年轻人。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Self-harm in the two years of greatest restrictions during the covid-19 pandemic: a cross-sectional study.

Objective: to analyze occurrence of self-harm, sociodemographic profile of victims and referrals in the first 24 months of the COVID-19 pandemic in São Paulo.

Method: cross-sectional study carried out by the Notifiable Diseases Information System with data on self-harm in São Paulo. The period outlined was March 2020 to February 2022. R (4.0.2) software and chi-square test were used.

Results: there were 15,946 incidents. Victims were young, white, single, heterosexual women. There was high incidence of people with previous mental disorders more than once and without clear motivation. The method used was poisoning/intoxication. There was a considerable number of referrals to the health network, although not totalitarian.

Conclusion: the years of greater insecurity in relation to the pandemic have given rise to self-harm cases with peculiar characteristics. Agile health policies must be applied in atypical conditions, such as pandemics, especially for adolescents/young people with previous mental disorders.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.30
自引率
7.70%
发文量
477
审稿时长
21 weeks
期刊介绍: The Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem created in 1932, March 20 is the official publication of the Associação Brasileira de Enfermagem (Brazilian Nursing Association) has as purpose to disseminate the scientific production from different nursing interest areas of knowledge, including those which express the political project of the Association. The Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem is the oldest journal of the Brazilian nursing. Its first title was "Annaes de Enfermagem" from 1932 to 1941, being entitled Anais de Enfermagem" until 1955, when its title was changed to the current.
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