LIMA1是头颈部鳞状癌的预后衰老抑制基因。

IF 2.9 3区 医学 Q1 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE
Oral diseases Pub Date : 2025-01-21 DOI:10.1111/odi.15263
Yuanhe You, Zhong Du, Zhuowei Tian, Fan Yu, Shunshun Li, Jie He, Meng Xiao, Yanan Wang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:本研究旨在研究潜在的细胞衰老抑制基因(csig),发现头颈部鳞状细胞癌的新治疗靶点。方法:基于癌症基因组图谱(TCGA)和人类衰老基因组资源(HAGR)数据库,鉴定异常的csig。通过生物信息学分析评估预后价值和免疫浸润。采用CCK-8法、Edu法和体外集落形成法评估细胞增殖。Western blotting和real-time PCR检测LIMA1的表达。在我们验证的队列中进行了LIMA1表达的临床验证。结果:本研究通过差异分析和功能富集分析鉴定出26个差异表达的抗衰老基因。其中,LIMA1是一个独立的预后标志物,与免疫浸润有关。敲低LIMA1抑制HNSCC细胞生长,增加衰老标志物的表达。进一步的实验表明,LIMA1的表达受IL6/STAT3信号通路的部分调控。免疫组化进一步验证了我院HNSCC组织中LIMA1表达及其与il - 6、CD8+ T细胞的关联的临床意义。结论:LIMA1是HNSCC的预后衰老抑制基因。IL6/STAT3/LIMA1轴代表了HNSCC细胞抗衰老的一种新的分子机制。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
LIMA1 Is a Prognostic Senescence-Inhibitory Gene in Head and Neck Squamous Carcinoma.

Background: This study aimed to investigate potential cellular senescence inhibitory genes (CSIGs) and discover novel therapeutic targets in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma.

Methods: Dysregulated CSIGs were identified based on The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) and the Human Aging Genomic Resources (HAGR) database. Prognostic value and immune infiltration were assessed through bioinformatic analysis. Cell proliferation was evaluated using CCK-8, Edu assay, and colony formation assays in vitro. Western blotting and real-time PCR were used to evaluate LIMA1 expression. Clinical validation of LIMA1 expression was performed in our validated cohort.

Results: In this study, differential analysis and functional enrichment analysis identified 26 differentially expressed senescence inhibitory genes. Among them, LIMA1 was found to be an independent prognostic marker and associated immune infiltration. Knockdown of LIMA1 inhibited HNSCC cell growth and increased the expression of senescence markers. Further experiments revealed that LIMA1 expression was partially regulated by the IL6/STAT3 signaling pathway. Immunohistochemistry further validated the clinical significance of LIMA1 expression and its association with IL6 and CD8+ T cells in our hospital's HNSCC tissues.

Conclusion: LIMA1 is a prognostic senescence-inhibitory gene in HNSCC. The IL6/STAT3/LIMA1 axis represents a novel molecular mechanism underlying cellular senescence resistance in HNSCC.

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来源期刊
Oral diseases
Oral diseases 医学-牙科与口腔外科
CiteScore
7.60
自引率
5.30%
发文量
325
审稿时长
4-8 weeks
期刊介绍: Oral Diseases is a multidisciplinary and international journal with a focus on head and neck disorders, edited by leaders in the field, Professor Giovanni Lodi (Editor-in-Chief, Milan, Italy), Professor Stefano Petti (Deputy Editor, Rome, Italy) and Associate Professor Gulshan Sunavala-Dossabhoy (Deputy Editor, Shreveport, LA, USA). The journal is pre-eminent in oral medicine. Oral Diseases specifically strives to link often-isolated areas of dentistry and medicine through broad-based scholarship that includes well-designed and controlled clinical research, analytical epidemiology, and the translation of basic science in pre-clinical studies. The journal typically publishes articles relevant to many related medical specialties including especially dermatology, gastroenterology, hematology, immunology, infectious diseases, neuropsychiatry, oncology and otolaryngology. The essential requirement is that all submitted research is hypothesis-driven, with significant positive and negative results both welcomed. Equal publication emphasis is placed on etiology, pathogenesis, diagnosis, prevention and treatment.
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