{"title":"识别图上的折叠地图及其应用","authors":"Mohammed Abu-Saleem","doi":"10.1007/s13370-025-01251-7","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In this article, we define a new operation on a graph, namely the <i>u</i>-graph and find a necessary and sufficient condition for the folded map to be a homomorphism. Also, we introduce the limit folded map on the <i>u</i>-graph. We deduce the relation between a special family of graphs and their folded maps. We construct a finite sequence of folded maps on a finite number of connected <i>u</i>-graphs. Under certain conditions, we derive the relationship between a <i>u</i>-graph and its subgraphs. Furthermore, we present some applications for new graph operations.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":46107,"journal":{"name":"Afrika Matematika","volume":"36 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9000,"publicationDate":"2025-01-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"The folded map on an identification graph and its application\",\"authors\":\"Mohammed Abu-Saleem\",\"doi\":\"10.1007/s13370-025-01251-7\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><p>In this article, we define a new operation on a graph, namely the <i>u</i>-graph and find a necessary and sufficient condition for the folded map to be a homomorphism. Also, we introduce the limit folded map on the <i>u</i>-graph. We deduce the relation between a special family of graphs and their folded maps. We construct a finite sequence of folded maps on a finite number of connected <i>u</i>-graphs. Under certain conditions, we derive the relationship between a <i>u</i>-graph and its subgraphs. Furthermore, we present some applications for new graph operations.</p></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":46107,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Afrika Matematika\",\"volume\":\"36 1\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.9000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-01-18\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Afrika Matematika\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s13370-025-01251-7\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"MATHEMATICS\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Afrika Matematika","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s13370-025-01251-7","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"MATHEMATICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
The folded map on an identification graph and its application
In this article, we define a new operation on a graph, namely the u-graph and find a necessary and sufficient condition for the folded map to be a homomorphism. Also, we introduce the limit folded map on the u-graph. We deduce the relation between a special family of graphs and their folded maps. We construct a finite sequence of folded maps on a finite number of connected u-graphs. Under certain conditions, we derive the relationship between a u-graph and its subgraphs. Furthermore, we present some applications for new graph operations.