替莫唑胺单药治疗转移性肛门直肠恶性黑色素瘤的延长缓解期。

IF 1.5 Q4 ONCOLOGY
Cancer reports Pub Date : 2025-01-14 DOI:10.1002/cnr2.70121
Anusha Mruthyunjaya Swamy, Deepak Sundriyal, Mayank Kapoor, Mridul Khanna, Ravi Hari Phulware, Kranthi Kumar Jandrasupalli, Ujjawal Shriwastav, Amit Sehrawat
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引用次数: 0

摘要

随着免疫检查点抑制剂(ICIs)和靶向治疗的使用,转移性黑色素瘤的临床结果得到了极大的改善。目前的情况已经减少了化疗作为一线治疗的使用。我们报告一个有趣的病例,患者与期肛门直肠管恶性黑色素瘤与一个特殊的反应单药替莫唑胺。病例报告:我们诊断了一名55岁女性IV期肛肠黑色素瘤,BRAF V600突变阴性。由于她的表现不佳(PS)和负担不起免疫治疗,在知情决策后,她开始使用单药替莫唑胺。她获得了完全的代谢缓解,并持续了3年,并继续使用一线单药替莫唑胺。结论:在资源有限的情况下,在无法获得ICIs和靶向治疗的情况下,在无法耐受这些治疗的患者中,口服化疗仍然有效,值得对不良PS患者进行尝试。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Prolonged Remission in Metastatic Ano-Rectal Malignant Melanoma With Single Agent Temozolomide

Prolonged Remission in Metastatic Ano-Rectal Malignant Melanoma With Single Agent Temozolomide

Introduction

With the use of immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) and targeted therapies, the clinical outcomes of metastatic melanoma have drastically improved. The current scenario has reduced the use of chemotherapy as a first-line treatment. We report an interesting case of a patient with stage IV ano-rectal canal malignant melanoma with an exceptional response to single-agent temozolomide.

Case Report

We diagnosed a 55-year-old female with stage IV anorectal melanoma, BRAF V600 mutation negative. Owing to her poor performance status (PS) and non-affordability of immunotherapy, after informed decision-making, she was started on single agent, temozolomide. She achieved a complete metabolic response and sustained it for 3 years and continues to do so with the first-line single-agent temozolomide.

Conclusion

In a resource-limited setting, where access to ICIs and targeted therapies is not feasible, and in patients who fail to tolerate these therapies, oral chemotherapy continues to remain effective and is worth trying in patients with poor PS.

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来源期刊
Cancer reports
Cancer reports Medicine-Oncology
CiteScore
2.70
自引率
5.90%
发文量
160
审稿时长
17 weeks
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