揭示皮肤黑色素瘤信号通路的异质性:对预后价值和免疫相互作用的见解。

IF 1.9 4区 医学 Q3 DERMATOLOGY
Clinical, Cosmetic and Investigational Dermatology Pub Date : 2025-01-08 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI:10.2147/CCID.S500654
Yufang Liu, Chunyan Li, Weiwei Deng
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:信号通路在肿瘤细胞中起重要作用。然而,皮肤黑色素瘤(SKCM)信号通路的功能异质性尚未确定。方法:基于最近的计算管道,识别SKCM和正常样本之间的途径活性。结果:12条通路的高活性与预后不良相关,17条通路的高活性与预后良好相关。有趣的是,代谢途径活性的升高对SKCM不利,而免疫活性的升高对SKCM有利。不良升高的代谢途径与Wnt/ β -连环蛋白信号密切相关。相反,有利的途径,如糖胺聚糖生物合成和硫酸角蛋白,与抗肿瘤途径密切相关。此外,有利通路的活性与浸润性CD8+ T细胞、巨噬细胞M1、免疫评分和基质评分呈强正相关,均有利于SKCM。结论:综上所述,我们的研究提供了SKCM中几种通路特征的见解。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Uncovering the Heterogeneity of Signaling Pathways in Skin Cutaneous Melanoma: Insights into Prognostic Values and Immune Interactions.

Background: Signaling pathways play crucial roles in tumor cells. However, functional heterogeneity of signaling pathways in skin cutaneous melanoma (SKCM) has not been established.

Methods: Based on a recent computational pipeline, pathway activities between SKCM and normal samples were identified.

Results: The results showed that high activities in 12 pathways were associated with poor prognoses, while high activities in 17 pathways were associated with favorable prognoses. Interestingly, elevated metabolic pathway activity was unfavorable, whereas elevated immune activity was favorable for SKCM. Unfavorably elevated metabolic pathways strongly correlated with Wnt/beta-catenin signaling. Conversely, favorable pathways, such as glycosaminoglycan biosynthesis and keratan sulfate, were strongly correlated with anti-tumor pathways. Moreover, the activities of favorable pathways were strongly positively correlated with infiltrating CD8+ T cells, macrophages M1, immune score, and stromal score, all of which were favorable for SKCM.

Conclusion: Taken together, our study provides insights into the characteristics of several pathways in SKCM.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.80
自引率
4.30%
发文量
353
审稿时长
16 weeks
期刊介绍: Clinical, Cosmetic and Investigational Dermatology is an international, peer-reviewed, open access journal that focuses on the latest clinical and experimental research in all aspects of skin disease and cosmetic interventions. Normal and pathological processes in skin development and aging, their modification and treatment, as well as basic research into histology of dermal and dermal structures that provide clinical insights and potential treatment options are key topics for the journal. Patient satisfaction, preference, quality of life, compliance, persistence and their role in developing new management options to optimize outcomes for target conditions constitute major areas of interest. The journal is characterized by the rapid reporting of clinical studies, reviews and original research in skin research and skin care. All areas of dermatology will be covered; contributions will be welcomed from all clinicians and basic science researchers globally.
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